Spring arrives early and lasts long. In 1819, Spain ceded their rights north of the 42nd Parallel to the United States. A Fortune magazine survey of the top 20 Most Admired Companies in the U.S. has four Washington-based companies: Amazon, Starbucks, Microsoft, and Costco. WebWashington (/ w t n / ()), officially the State of Washington and often referred to as Washington state to distinguish it from the national capital, Washington, D.C., is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the Western United States.Named for George Washingtonthe first U.S. presidentthe state was formed from the western part of the [61], During World War II, the state became a focus for war industries. [citation needed]. [citation needed] Their tax policy differs from neighboring Oregon's, which levies no sales tax, but does levy a personal income tax. Washington has not voted for a Republican senator, governor, or presidential candidate since 1994, tying with Delaware for the longest streak in the country.[208]. He named the river after his ship, the Columbia. Washington does not collect inheritance taxes. [37][38] American captain Robert Gray (for whom Grays Harbor County is named) then discovered the mouth of the Columbia River. The state fossil is the Columbian mammoth. Washington's state base sales tax is 6.5%, which is combined with a local sales tax that varies by locality. [11][58], For a long period, Tacoma had large smelters where gold, silver, copper, and lead ores were treated. There are also four Science and Math based high schools: one in the Tri-Cities known as Delta, one in Tacoma known as SAMI, another in Seattle known as Raisbeck Aviation High School, and one in Redmond known as Tesla STEM High School. [223], Pickleball, a racquet sport invented on Bainbridge Island in 1965, was designated as Washington's official state sport in 2022. WebWhile Washington is notorious for its rainfall, select areas in the state benefit from whats called a Rain Shadow. [33] The straits were further explored by Spanish explorers Manuel Quimper in 1790 and Francisco de Eliza in 1791,[34][35] and British explorer George Vancouver in 1792. The state is one of four with two female senators.[203]. The combined state and local retail sales tax rates increase the taxes paid by consumers, depending on the variable local sales tax rates, generally between 7.5% and 10%. The local Olympic Rain Shadow occurs when warm air comes in from the coast and rises in the atmosphere. Rainfall in Washington varies dramatically going from east to west. [88], In 2006, the Climate Impacts Group at the University of Washington published The Impacts of Climate change in Washington's Economy, a preliminary assessment of the risks and opportunities presented given the possibility of a rise in global temperatures and their effects on Washington state.[89]. The state of Washington is one of seven states that do not levy a personal income tax. Western Washington's Driest Zone: the Sequim Rain Shadow. Significant business within the state include the design and manufacture of aircraft (Boeing), automotive (Paccar), computer software development (Microsoft, Bungie, Amazon, Nintendo of America, Valve, ArenaNet), telecom (T-Mobile US), electronics, biotechnology, aluminum production, lumber and wood products (Weyerhaeuser), mining, beverages (Starbucks, Jones Soda), real estate (John L. Scott, Colliers International, Windermere Real Estate, Kidder Mathews), retail (Nordstrom, Eddie Bauer, Car Toys, Costco, R.E.I. The state fish is the steelhead. In 1999, it set the world record for snowfall in a single season1,140 inches (95ft; 29m).[91]. Washington uses the non-partisan blanket primary system after the approval of Initiative 872 in 2004. [17] Similarly, Washington voters approved a 2008 referendum on legalization of physician-assisted suicide,[18] and Washington is currently one of ten statesalong with Washington, D.C.to have legalized the practice. Washington is the northwesternmost state of the contiguous United States. The Democratic Party has a majority in the House and Senate. WebRain Shadow Loop Olympic Peninsula > Northern Coast 47.9546, -123.2594 Map & Directions Length 0.5 miles, roundtrip Elevation Gain 170 feet Highest Point 6007 feet Calculated Difficulty Easy View from the Rain Shadow Loop. [85] Seattle's lowest officially recorded temperature is 0F (18C) set on January 31, 1950, but low-altitude areas approximately three hours away from Seattle have recorded lows as cold as 48F (44C). A rain shadow is a dry area on the leeward side of a mountainous area (away from the wind). [109] Because of the wide range of geography, the state of Washington is home to several different ecoregions, which allow for a varied range of bird species. It continues to be the most important revenue source for public schools, fire protection, libraries, parks and recreation, and other special-purpose districts. [229] The state grass is bluebunch wheatgrass. The state highway system, called State Routes, includes over 7,000 miles (11,000km) of roads and the Washington State Ferries system, the largest of its kind in the nation[188] and the third largest in the world. Evaporated moisture from water bodies (such as oceans and large lakes) is carried by the prevailing onshore breezes towards the drier and hotter inland areas. See more. The remainder of the state consists of deep temperate rainforests in the west; mountain ranges in the west, central, northeast, and far southeast; and a semi-arid basin region in the east, central, and south, given over to intensive agriculture. Democrats have controlled the Washington Governor's Mansion for 38 years; the last Republican governor was John Spellman, who left office in 1985. Washington is the second most populous state on the West Coast and in the Western United States, after California.
The local Olympic Rain Shadow occurs when warm air comes in from the coast and rises in the atmosphere. [17][67], On May 18, 1980, following a period of heavy tremors and small eruptions, the north face of Mount St. Helens slid off in the largest landslide in recorded history before erupting violently, destroying a large part of the top of the volcano. Prominent among their industries were salmon fishing and, notably among the Makah, whale hunting. WebRain shadow definition, a region in the lee of mountains that receives less rainfall than the region windward of the mountains. [citation needed], Hanford Nuclear Reservation is currently the most contaminated nuclear site in the United States[197] and is the focus of the nation's largest environmental cleanup. Coordinates: 47N 120W / 47N 120W / 47; -120 (State of Washington). [200], On March 27, 2006, Governor Christine Gregoire signed into law the recently approved House Bill 2322. Michael Dukakis narrowly won Washington in 1988, and Democrats have won the state in every presidential election since, and by safe margins since 2008. [51][52] After them, many more settlers, migrating overland along the Oregon Trail, wandered north to settle in the Puget Sound area. The border established by the Oregon Treaty and finalized by the arbitration in 1872 remains the boundary between Washington and British Columbia. With the extra seat, Washington also gained one electoral vote, raising its total to 12. Among these are the Alta Lake State Park, Lake Roosevelt National Recreation Area, San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge, as well as three national parksthe Olympic National Park, North Cascades National Park, and Mount Rainier National Park. The city was named for Chief Seattle in the very early 1850s when European Americans settled the sound. Seattle-Tacoma International Airport (Sea-Tac) is the major commercial airport of greater Seattle. In addition, health insurance companies were required to sell policies to all individuals, regardless of pre-existing conditions, and cover basic benefits. Pacific Raceways is a motorsports venue that has hosted the Northwest Nationals of the NHRA Mello Yello Drag Racing Series and a round of the Trans-Am Series. [174] These taxes apply to services as well as products. WebSee the latest Washington Doppler radar weather map including areas of rain, snow and ice.

Although the Eastern half of the state votes heavily Republican, the overwhelming Democratic dominance in the Seattle metropolitan area has turned Washington into a reliably blue state. There are five species of salmon that ascend the Western Washington area, from streams to spawn. The western side of the Olympic Peninsula receives as much as 160 inches (4,100 mm) of precipitation annually, making it the wettest area of the 48 conterminous states and a temperate rainforest. Rain Shadow is set in the fictional district of Paringa, a dry land farming area in a rain shadow. The La Nia phase reinforces the jet stream through the Pacific Northwest, causing Washington to have more rain and snow than average. Though the ban would be effective statewide in 2010, it would take place in Whatcom County, Spokane County, and Clark County in 2008. The state does not collect a corporate income tax or franchise tax either. The growing population of Oregon Territory north of the Columbia River formally requested a new territory. Our interactive map allows you to see the local & national weather Go Back American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Cascade Rain Shadow And of course, almost all of Eastern Washington is in the Cascade Rain Shadow. [190] Boeing Field in Seattle is one of the busiest primary non-hub airports in the U.S.[191], There are extensive waterways around Washington's largest cities, including Seattle, Bellevue, Tacoma, and Olympia. [193], Washington is crossed by several freight railroads, and Amtrak's passenger Cascade route between Eugene, Oregon, and Vancouver, BC is the eighth busiest Amtrak service in the U.S. Seattle's King Street Station, the busiest station in Washington, and the 15th busiest in the U.S.,[194] serves as the terminus for the two long-distance Amtrak routes in Washington, the Empire Builder to Chicago and the Coast Starlight to Los Angeles. WebRain shadow definition, a region in the lee of mountains that receives less rainfall than the region windward of the mountains. Western Washington is known for its mild climate, considerable fog, frequent cloud cover, long-lasting drizzles in the winter and warm, temperate summers. The state song is "Washington, My Home", the state bird is the American goldfinch, the state fruit is the apple, and the state vegetable is the Walla Walla sweet onion. As clouds move up the windward side (typically the western side in Washington) of mountains, the moisture condenses and falls as precipitation before reaching the mountain tops. [167][168] The minimum wage as of January 1, 2021, was $13.69 an hour, the second highest of any state or district in the country behind Washington D.C at $14.00 an hour. To officially be called a rain forest, the area must receive at least 100 inches of rain annually, and at the peak this area receives 200 inches per year. Washington's proportion of residents under the age of five was 6.7%, 25.7% under 18, and 11.2% 65 or older. The westernmost and Pacific coasts have primarily American Indian communities, such as the Chinook, Lummi, and Salish. According to the National Weather Service, the annual rainfall for Yakima is 8.3 inches per year. [39] Beginning in 1792, Gray established trade in sea otter pelts. [219] For the individual market, Molina Healthcare had the top share at 23%.[220]. A dry zone tree, the Garry Oak, thrives on the praries around Sequim. By 2021, that number had grown to 1050 wineries. The mountains can get up to 200 inches (508 cm) of snowfall a year, creating a paradise for winter sports enthusiasts. [185] For infrastructure, another $166million has been awarded since 2011 for broadband infrastructure projects in Washington state. Washington has a relatively strong economy, with a total gross state product of $612,996.5 million in 2019, placing it fifth in the nation and growing by 6.5 percent per yearthe fastest rate in the United States. The toxic substances included PCBs, dioxins, two chlorinated pesticides, DDE, dieldrin and PBDEs. Here is how hot it got around Western Washington during historic heat wave", "Western Regional Climate Data Center, Longview", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Rainier Paradise Ranger Station, Washington", "Seattle Tacoma International Airport, Washington", "The Diversity of Washington's ForestsWashington Forestland Ownership", "Introduced Wildlife of Oregon and Washington", "Species Fact SheetsReptiles and Amphibians", "Listing of National Park System Areas by State", "Alphabetic list of Washington State Parks", "Land Areas of the National Forest System", "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Seattle city, Washington", "Table 62. It stars Rachel Ward as district vet Kate McDonald and Victoria Thaine as new veterinary assistant Jill Blake. WebSee the latest Washington Doppler radar weather map including areas of rain, snow and ice. Photo by Pacific NW Seasons. [180] Washington produces seven principal varieties of apples which are exported to more than sixty countries. 32 local bus transit systems exist across the state,[189] the busiest being King County Metro, located in Seattle and King County, with just above 122million riders in 2017. [13] The state consistently ranks among the best for life expectancy and low unemployment. The state highways incorporate an extensive network of bridges and the largest ferry system in the United States to serve transportation needs in the Puget Sound area. It was admitted to the Union as the 42nd state in 1889. [23], Confusion over the state of Washington and the city of Washington, D.C., led to renaming proposals during the statehood process for Washington in 1889, including David Dudley Field II's suggestion to name the new state "Tacoma"; these proposals failed to garner support. Season 1. During Washington's partition from Oregon, the original plan for the border followed the Columbia River east until the confluence with the Snake, and then would have followed the Snake River east; this was changed to keep Walla Walla's fertile farmland in Washington. Farther east, the climate becomes less arid, with annual rainfall increasing as one goes east to 21.2 inches (540mm) in Pullman, near the WashingtonIdaho border. This leads to border economic anomalies in the PortlandVancouver metropolitan area. The rain shadow encompasses the towns of Sequim, Port Angeles, Port Townsend, Coupeville, and Victoria BC, as well as much of the San Juan Islands. Washington's marine highway constitutes a fleet of twenty-eight ferries that navigate Puget Sound and its inland waterways to 20 different ports of call, completing close to 147,000 sailings each year. The Olympic Peninsula's western side receives as much as 160 inches (4,100mm) of precipitation annually, making it the wettest area of the 48 conterminous states and a temperate rainforest. Precipitation then increases again eastward toward the Rocky Mountains (about 120 miles (190km) east of the Idaho border). The Sequim Blue Hole is a Rain Shadow. Spring arrives early and lasts long. The U.S. Geological Survey considers 14,411-foot-tall (4,392m) Mount Rainier the most dangerous volcano in the Cascade Range, due to its proximity to the Seattle metropolitan area, and most dangerous in the continental U.S. according to the Decade Volcanoes list. The two current United States senators from Washington are Patty Murray and Maria Cantwell, both Democrats. Rain shadows are common where coastal areas and mountains coexist. WebRain Shadow Loop Olympic Peninsula > Northern Coast 47.9546, -123.2594 Map & Directions Length 0.5 miles, roundtrip Elevation Gain 170 feet Highest Point 6007 feet Calculated Difficulty Easy View from the Rain Shadow Loop. The racial composition of Washington's population as of 2016 was: According to the 2016 American Community Survey, 12.1% of Washington's population were of Hispanic or Latino origin (of any race): Mexican (9.7%), Puerto Rican (0.4%), Cuban (0.1%), and other Hispanic or Latino origin (1.8%). At the 1970 U.S. census, the black population grew to 7.13% of the total population. As a result of the study, the department will investigate the sources of PCBs in the Wenatchee River, where unhealthy levels of PCBs were found in mountain whitefish. Thus, instead of rain forests, much of Eastern Washington is covered with dry grassland, shrub-steppe, and dunes. [211], In November 2016, voters approved Initiative 1433, which among other things requires employers to guarantee paid sick leave to most workers. [108], Washington has a variety of National Park Service units. [175] Most foods are exempt from sales tax. [169] At over 80 percent the state has significant amounts of hydroelectric power generation. The Cayuse and Chinook passes east of Mount Rainier also close in winter. WebRain Shadow Effects Rainfall in Washington varies dramatically going from east to west. The intercity network includes the Cascade Tunnel, the longest railroad tunnel in the United States, which is part of the Stevens Pass route on the BNSF Northern Transcom. The state of Washington reformed its health care system in 1993 through the Washington Health Services Act. [128] Washington has the largest Pacific Northwest population, followed by Oregon, then Idaho.

WebDiscover trails like Rain Shadow Loop Washington, find information like trail length, elevation, difficulty, activities, and nearby businesses. [201] A recent discovery had linked high contents of phosphorus in water to a boom in algae population. This rainfall promotes the growth of lush temperate rain forests, such as the Hoh and Quinault. The state is divided into 49 legislative districts of equal population, each of which elects two representatives and one senator. [86] During these events, Western Washington experienced up to 6 feet (1.8m) of snow, sub-zero (18C) temperatures, three months with snow on the ground, and lakes and rivers frozen over for weeks. No state has gone longer without a Republican governor than Washington. Colleges and universities include the University of Washington, Seattle University, Washington State University, Western Washington University, Eastern Washington University, Central Washington University, Seattle Pacific University, Saint Martin's University, Pacific Lutheran University, Gonzaga University, University of Puget Sound, The Evergreen State College, Whitman College, and Walla Walla University. In both cases, the windward slopes facing southwest receive high precipitation and mild, cool temperatures. The great rain forests are only 40 miles as the crow flies south of Sequim in the Olympics. The state adopted the Washington Healthplanfinder system in 2014 after the passage of the federal Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (also known as "ObamaCare"). [130], The center of population of Washington in 2010 was at .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}4720N 12137W / 47.33N 121.62W / 47.33; -121.62, in an unpopulated part of the Cascade Mountains in rural eastern King County, southeast of North Bend, northeast of Enumclaw, and west of Snoqualmie Pass.[131]. The great rain forests are only 40 miles as the crow flies south of Sequim in the Olympics. Neither does the state assess any tax on retirement income earned and received from another state. 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