Today, more than 20 percent of the countrys homeless live in California. There is ample evidence that her surname was probably spelled with only one N, including the census report of her parents when she was 4 years old. Author James McClaird theorized that Jessie, who had no birth certificate, said what she had to in order to receive financial assistance at her last residence in California. C.D. There are two possibilities of women who may have been Calamity Jane's daughter. In 1877s Deadwood Dick, The Prince of the Road, dime novelist Edward L. Wheeler gave his titular hero a sidekick and love interest named Calamity Jane; newspapers and oral accounts, her own included, had already begun to mythologize Calamity, but this publication was her first appearance as a full-blown character. [27] Another account states: "in compliance with Jane's dying requests, the Society of Black Hills Pioneers took charge of her funeral and burial in Mount Moriah Cemetery beside Wild Bill. In Wyoming, she began to develop the identity that would make her famous as Calamity Jane. A friend kept me company as far as Seattle, but I drove alone after that. In 1881, Jane bought a ranch west of Miles City, Montana, along the Yellowstone River, where she kept an inn. why did boone leave earth: final conflict. WebMartha Jane (Calamity Jane) Canary Born 1 May 1852 in Princeton, Mercer, Missouri, United States Ancestors Daughter of Robert Wilson Canary and Charlotte (Unknown) Canary Sister of Lena Pauline Canary [half] Wife of Charles Bernard married [date unknown] [location unknown] Calamity Jane!" But she told a story and it became the story. I know, I know: I went the wrong way. Web jean mccormick was the daughter of jane calamity jane cannary and james butler wild bill hickok. In. She took the case before a grand jury. Neither claim was true. WebJEAN MCCORMICK - DAUGHTER OF CALAMITY JANE - BORN IN LIVINGSTON - Calamity Jane was keeping a secret that she did not reveal until after Wild Bill Hickoks death. The story also features Jesse James. She had a son that she named, Little Calamity, who died in infancy and daughter, Jessie Oakes. If possible, I would be first in line to be immunized. However disreputable she was, Calamity did care for numerous But I knew the desire to spin out ones life like a good yarn, to fill it with moments worth telling and telling again. She initially thought she was Jane's granddaughter. And didnt she achieve the nearly unachievable, the elusive American dream? I wonder if some of Calamitys lies didnt arise from a need to fill in such painful blanks. Who has the right to Calamitys story? In 1876, Calamity Jane settled in the area of Deadwood, South Dakota, in the Black Hills. She worked as a dishwasher, cook, waitress, dance hall girl, nurse, and ox team driver. Even if the name was given by a disgruntled neighbor or overworked bartender, she altered its origin story. I suggest you read Calamity Jane: The Woman and the Legend by James D. McLaird. This was claimed after he was killed during a poker game on Aug. 2, 1876.Jane claimed that James Butler Hickok was the father of her child Jean, born on Sept. 25, 1873 while she was working as a scout for the army. In 1903 she died near Deadwood of inflammation of the bowels, likely caused by alcoholism. Composer Libby Larsen set some of these letters to music in an art song cycle called Songs From Letters (1989). Not just old friends, but the morbidly curious and many who would not have acknowledged Calamity Jane when she was alive, overflowed the First Methodist Church for the funeral services on August 4 and followed the hearse up the steep winding road to Deadwoods boot hill".[9]. In the air they live, and live large, and my Calamity is clever enough to know that. Also, she features in the album Ghosthunt, created by Morris and Lo Hartog van Banda. Oops, some error occurred while uploading your photo(s). Besides, Calamity can be easily altered to suit our purposes. Then, check out these 48 turn-of-the-century photographs of the American frontier. I have borne that name up to the present time. Failed to delete memorial. cemeteries found in Billings, Yellowstone County, Montana, USA will be saved to your photo volunteer list. She had him indicted and saw him hanged. In 1866, Charlotte died of pneumonia along the way, in Blackfoot, Montana. Calamitys lifeas she told itmight be a work of fiction, but so are Captain Ahabs, Hester Prynnes, and Jay Gatsbys. Estelline Bennett was living in Deadwood at that time and had spoken briefly with Jane a few days before the benefit. Portions of this article originally appeared in All About History magazine. In Piedmont, Jane took whatever jobs she could find to provide for her large family. In 1997, a cartoon series on Kids' WB, The Legend of Calamity Jane, depicted a young Jane (voiced by Barbara Weber Scaff). Just weeks later, on her deathbed in Terry, South Dakota, Jane confessed that she and Jessie were now estranged and declined to say where her daughter was living. Bill Cody, like Dionysus, knew the value of revelry in making both money and reputations. Her bones lie beside Wild Bills; her story is linked to his in every bookeven if skeptically, even if refuted. They just have to be told, and told well. The first place that attracted her attention, according to one train captain who saw her there when she was 20 years old, was a saloon, where she was soon made blind as a bat from looking through the bottom of a glass.. I know, though, that my favorite game was make-believe. An alternative universe version of Jane is a character in the short story "Deadwood" in Corsets and Clockwork (2011), a steampunk anthology. Throughout human history, myths have emerged as ways to explain the world. I believe this self-making, this making it up, is worth something. WebCalamity Jane married and had a daughter. In her book Calamity Janes Daughter: The Story of Maude Weir, Weirs own daughter, Ruth Shadley, said her family secretly knew that Maudes real mother was Calamity Jane. America, as theyd dreamed it, was still believed in by those characters. McLaird, James D. Calamity Jane: The Woman and the Legend.

Orphaning a character makes the authors job easier: the kids halfway to being a hero already, and without parents to interfere in the ensuing adventures. The story goes that when smallpox ravaged Deadwood in 1878, Calamity Jane cared for eight afflicted gold miners. Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? Menu. Give me a myth I can believe in. However, McCormick's claim has been vigorously challenged because of a variety of discrepancies. Upon being sprung, Jane whisked into Castle City, picked up the girl, and went on her way. McMurtrys fictionalized Buffalo Bill muses on the old-timers hes recruited to accompany his exhibition: It sometimes seemed to him that he was the only one in the whole troupe who could see the greatness of the pageant they were part of: the Pages of Passing History, they called it in the show . Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by Genre Top Box Office Showtimes & Tickets Movie News India Movie Spotlight. WebCalamity Jane (1953) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. What did she do, again? 2023 The Georgia Review all rights reserved privacy policy The Georgia Review 320 S. Jackson St., The University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602-9009 United States, On Craftsmanship (essay) & 1991 State of Human Rights Address. cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. At age 14, Martha Jane took charge of her five younger siblings, loaded up their wagon once more, and took the family to Fort Bridger, Wyoming Territory, where they arrived in May 1868. Now, she said, both Calamity Jane and another famed woman of the west, Belle Starr, were her aunts. . Later traveling exhibitions followed suit, turning the battles and adventures of the West into performances: the Great Rocky Mountain Show, the Pan-American Exposition, Buffalo Bills Wild West. This memorial has been copied to your clipboard. As early as the 1840s, P. T. Barnum included Wild West exhibits in his museum, recognizing the frontiers potential for marketing. A staff writer for All That's Interesting, Kaleena Fraga has also had her work featured in The Washington Post and Gastro Obscura, and she published a book on the Seattle food scene for the Eat Like A Local series. Many people knew that Jane had a "crush" on Hickok but few, if any, knew that they were married. It could also be because she swore she married Hickok, even though every piece of evidence points to the contrary. Calamity Jane never married Wild Bill Hickok. It also got her birth date wrong, making her about six years too old. He knew the value of legend in a world sorely lacking thereof. The long-running series Biography featured Calamity Jane. quelles sont les origines de charles bronson; frisco future development. When Jane arrived in Deadwood, South Dakota in 1895, she told others that she needed money to enroll Jessie in a convent school at Sturgis. Imagine the sky stretched like a canvas over those plains, as it was one hundred, two hundred years ago. The daughter of Robert W. Canary and Charlotte Burch, she was the eldest of six siblings, with two younger brothers and three younger sisters. In our minds we made you alive, Calamity. Remember that the country had recently been ripped apart by the Civil War and that a storya good yarnmight be able to knit place and people back together.

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WebThat daughter, Jessie Oakes, later set out to learn about her grandmother, Calamity Jane. These are the facts, or as close as we can come to them from the distance of more than a century. To add a flower, click the Leave a Flower button. But by January 1903 she was back with her mother once more, a fact verified by the Belle Fourche Bee in South Dakota. If my birth has meaning, I am spared the struggle of making such meaning later, when it requires effort and action and courage, the plain bravery of doing something worthwhile with my days. Make sure that the file is a photo. I turned my horse and galloped back with all haste to his side and got there in time to catch him as he was falling. Oops, something didn't work. The benefit raised a large sum; Jane got drunk and spent a considerable portion of the money that same night and left with the child the next day. Nature and nurture, to this non-scientist, are just different types of narrative. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. In the first, Martha Jane rescued a man from his horse during a raid by Native Americans. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. But I understand now that every story can be told many ways, and the version we need changes as we do. Following McCall's execution for the crime, Jane continued living in the Deadwood area for some time, and at one point she helped save numerous passengers in an overland stagecoach by diverting several Plains Indians who were in pursuit of the vehicle. The point of pilgrimage has always been prayer and health, both physical and spiritual salvation. You are only allowed to leave one flower per day for any given memorial. From there the ONeils took the pair to the family home in Richmond, Virginia, and ultimately raised the Jean in Liverpool, England. After all, everything else about her was self-made. Web That Daughter, Jessie Oakes, Later Set Out To Learn About Her Grandmother, Calamity Jane. In 1865, the family moved by wagon train from Missouri to Virginia City, Montana. According to the Montana Anaconda Standard of April 19, 1904, he stated that Calamity Jane "never saw service in any capacity under either General Crook or General Miles. I was in love with the idea of Calamity, of telling a story with such force and stubbornness it has no choice but to buckle, give in, be true. She initially thought she was Jane's granddaughter. Yours was a story weIneeded, the story of a woman who named herself, and made herself, the story of a story told until it mattered. Calamity Jane accompanied the NewtonJenney Party into Rapid City in 1875, along with California Joe and Valentine McGillycuddy. Few could help her verify the truth, and Jean McCormick was of little help. Martha (her name wasnt even Jane) had several husbands and a daughter, Jessie, who died in Los Angeles in 1960. Crossing the Continental Divide, breathing in the Black Hills, you start to understand the blood shed for this land. It was nine years before the outbreak of the Civil War. This is where I found her: in Deadwood, South Dakota, buried on a hill beside Wild Bill Hickok. It was intended to help attract audiences to a tour she was about to begin, in which she appeared in dime museums around the United States. She was a born exaggerator, and liquor must have helped to loosen her tongue, making the tales she told taller and funnier, and her audience more likely to believe them. Jane is the central character in Larry McMurtry's book Buffalo Girls: A Novel (1990), and in the 1995 TV adaptation of the same name, Jane is played by Anjelica Huston, with Sam Elliott as Wild Bill Hickok. On September 6, 1941, the U.S. Department of Public Welfare granted old age assistance to a Jean Hickok Burkhardt McCormick who claimed to be the legal offspring of Martha Jane Cannary and James Butler Hickok. Born into poverty and orphaned at twelve, she died famous and beloved. ", A popular belief is that she instead acquired it as a result of her warnings to men that to offend her was to "court calamity". WebWeb the beau ideal jessie pope; Web calamity jane daughter, jessie oakes this is a single blog caption. dual She scouted for Crook in Wyoming. No animated GIFs, photos with additional graphics (borders, embellishments. He concludes, Who says women cannot endure hardships equal to a man?. The letters were first made public by Jean McCormick as part of her claim to be the daughter of Jane and Hickok, but their authenticity is not accepted by some, largely because there is ample evidence that Jane was functionally illiterate. Shes all Ive got to live fer; shes my only comfort [sic]. Fox described Jessie as neatly dressed but shy and embarrassed. Yet she had a bright face, and her manners were very good for one whose opportunities had been so few.. In the TV seriesDeadwood, on the other hand, Calamity Jane, portrayed by Robin Weigert, is a tough, hard-drinking frontierswoman who can keep up with the boys. He was found not guilty in Deadwood, so she followed him to Yankton. That set her apart from her cohorts; she was reportedly one of the first white women to enter the Black Hills of South Dakota. In this primarily comedic episode, she is rescued by Little Joe, who at first thinks she is a male. Calamity, it seems, had invented parents more reputable than herself for the girl. Neither claim was true. I dressed up friends or dolls or only myself, then imagined lands of princesses and knights and monsters to occupy, to live within. When did cowboys begin wearing these shirts? This facet of her character contrasted with her daredevil ways and helped to make her a noted frontier figure. Still, I like to think that she named herselfhow many can claim such a distinction?and so I call her by her chosen form of address here. There is a problem with your email/password. I wrote a paper on John Berrymans The Dream Songs, manic depression, and alcoholism. An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request, There is an open photo request for this memorial. The landscape gets under your skin, you know. Analytical cookies are used, the purpose of which is to quantify the number of visitors and statistically analyze the use made by the user of. She married Clinton Burke in the early 1890s but claimed they had married in 85, probably to make her daughter, born in 1887, appear legitimate. In the second half of the century, shockingly popular dime novels pitched romantic visions of gunslingers, lawmen, road agents, and Indians to a massive, national audience. Teaching Ecopoetry in a Time of Climate Change. McCormick claimed that ONeil offered to adopt her, taking she and her mother to meet his wife in Omaha. Not much, I reply. Im lyingperhaps Im learning from Calamity. Author McClaird theorised that Jessie, who had no birth certificate, said what she had to in order to receive financial assistance at her last residence in California. She killed countless husbands. In my early twenties, in need of purpose, I conflated these two phrases (two narratives) into one, altering my own origin story. Fox met Jessie when she interviewed Jane for an article in Illustrated American magazine. Lewis and Clark heeded it in 1804, Kerouac and Cassidy in 1947. It conjures years of destitution, desperation, dark streets and dirty bars, whole nights or weeks or months lost down a bottle and waking from them unable to remember. Hickok, James Butler "Wild Bill" (18371876). Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. There is no evidence that she was consulted by Wheeler or approved the Deadwood Dick stories, so the character in the stories was entirely fictitiousas were the events describedbut the fictional adventures were muddled in the public mind with the real Jane. She herself published an autobiography in 1896 that most historians peg as trumped-up fiction, and most accounts of her life weave together legend and truth. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. The child was put up for adoption by Jim O'Neil and his wife. An 1876 mining claim bore the name Calamity Bar, and a nearby mountain was dubbed Calamity Peak. A newspaperman with the 1875 expedition was the first to call her Calamity Jane in print, reporting that she had been all over the frontier, and on several dangerous scouts. The claim of scouting is false, but the reporter gets her propensity for yielding to drink right, all right. Drinkingand Im talking about alcoholism, now, though this apt word doesnt appear in contemporary accounts of Calamityoffers all the promise of narrative. In reality, Janes first verified child was born in November 1882 when she was living with rancher Frank King near Miles City, Montana. In print, lies damn. The True Story Of Bloody Mary, The Woman Behind The Mirror, A French Soldier Looted Hitler's Gold Watch Now It Could Fetch Up To $4 Million At Auction, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. A few months before the drive, I sat in a class on abnormal psychology and took notes on behavior genetics and concordance rates. I had been so dyed, too many times, the bodys heat rising to light my face: all my want made visible. In more recent times, however, Calamity Jane biographer James McLaird disproved McCormicks claim by researching when and how her fantastic autobiography unfolded. This rumor started, according to Calamity Jane: The Woman and the Legend, not by Calamity Jane but by a woman named Jean McCormick, who in 1941 said that she was their daughter. Calamity authored some of the lies above, but not all: she had plenty of help. TV On Mothers Day in 1941, a woman named Jean McCormick went on CBSs radio show We the People and introduced a version of Calamity to overshadow all others. Between her birth in the 1850s and her death in 1903, Jane left a dizzying trail as she blazed around the west. based on information from your browser. [21], In late 1876 or 1878, Jane nursed the victims of a smallpox epidemic in the Deadwood area.[22]. I heard him speak recently, and his is the definitive work on this wild woman of the West. calamity jane daughter, jessie oakes. Martha (her name wasnt even Jane) had several husbands and a daughter, Jessie, who died in Los Angeles in 1960. In the first-person shooter Hunt: Showdown, she died during a Wild West show from a mysterious accident. In a place and time when braggadocio conquered as many miles as cavalry, I believe the legend is as important as the person. More likely was that she married a man named Bill Steers in Wyoming, with whom she had two children: a boy who died in infancy, and a girl who lived into the 1960s. TV Thats a pretty myth. Explorer, Army scout, pioneer, storyteller, sharpshooter, performer, This page was last edited on 30 March 2023, at 09:02. Six months later Jane visited friends in Deadwood, stating Jessie had married and was living in North Dakota with two children. Calamity told many of them herself, of course, so does that fact grant us permission? With so much misinformation surrounding the life of Calamity Jane, her persona has easily taken on a variety of forms in popular fiction. Are you sure that you want to delete this flower? She would later be buried next to him, Calamity Jane cared for eight afflicted gold miners, his friends thought itd be a funny prank, Wild Bill Hickok and the men he claimed to kill, 48 turn-of-the-century photographs of the American frontier. She had a son that she named, Little Calamity, who died in infancy and daughter, Jessie Oakes. Webcalamity jane daughter, jessie oakes. WebCalamity Jane Daughter Jessie Oakes. The episode is available on the Biography website. Jane claimed she was the daughter of Clinton Burke, one of her supposed husbands. Are you adding a grave photo that will fulfill this request? Web That Daughter, Jessie Oakes, Later Set Out To Learn About Her Grandmother, Calamity Jane. One legend concerning Calamity Jane was that she and Wild Bill had a daughter. Her mother died in Blackfoot, Montana, possibly of pneumonia, and her father died soon after taking his children to Salt Lake City. Now, she said, both Calamity Jane and another famed woman of the west, Belle Starr, were her aunts. Tall Tale: The Unbelievable Adventures of Pecos Bill, Calamity, a Childhood of Martha Jane Cannary, Annecy International Animated Film Festival, episode is available on the Biography website, "Calamity Jane: Hard-Scrabble Wild West Heroine Or Compulsive Liar? calamity jane daughter, jessie oakes. Year should not be greater than current year. Many people knew that Jane had a crush on Hickok but few, if any, knew that they were married. In the hyper-masculine world of the Wild West, Calamity Jane could shoot, ride, and drink with the toughest cowboys of her day. Many people knew that Jane had a "crush" on Hickok but few, if any, knew that they were married. Author James McClaird theorized that Jessie, who had no birth certificate, said what she had to in order to receive financial assistance at her last residence in California.

Sometimes we are up for bushwhacking through the complicated terrain that more closely resembles reality, where rescue occurs not once but one day at a time. Belief in narrative can be dangerouswhen alcohol seems like the best plot device available, for examplebut it can also heal. By 1942 Jessie had changed her story, perhaps at McCormicks urging. [4] She was also known for her habit of wearing men's attire. The science fiction writer A. Bertram Chandler included a character named Calamity Jane Arlen in his far future novels set on the frontier Rim Worlds, a space analogue of the Old West.[33]. McCormick provided a diary, letters, and a marriage certificate as proof of her illustrious parentage. In the 1940s, Jesse was trying to figure out how she was related to Jane. In contrast to her wild and unsettled ways she loved and actually tried to be a good mother. This browser does not support getting your location. When Calamity died, some estimated her age as great as seventy-three, because her face was so wracked with drink and sickness. In Calamity's Wake (2013), a novel of historical fiction written by Natalee Caple, Martha, or Calamity Jane, is one of two main narrators; the other is Jane's daughter Miette. [1][2][3] In addition to many exploits she was known for being an acquaintance of Wild Bill Hickok. Some of her siblings are said to have descendants but I dont know of any. This was claimed after he was killed during a poker game on Aug. 2, 1876. She was an unparalleled beauty. Silver vats of coffee and stacks, again, of Styrofoam cups. [16], Calamity Jane was buried at Mount Moriah Cemetery, South Dakota, next to Bill Hickok. Billings, Yellowstone County, Montana, USA. The conductor, S. G. Tillett, carried her off the train,[24] a bartender secured a room for her at the Calloway Hotel, and a physician was summoned. They were engaged when he died. She graduated from Oberlin College, where she earned a double degree in American History and French. sometimes I cant help thinking the powerful grip of alcoholism might come down to narrative. Wikimedia CommonsCalamity Jane has a tough reputation, but during her life she was known for her acts of kindness and bravery. Calamity, our Fate. She was raised by soldiers, raised by Indians, raised in tremendous wealth. Bill and Jane are buried next to each other in Deadwoods Mount Moriah Cemetery. After her parents deaths, she ventured to Wyoming, arriving alongside the Union Pacific Railroad. She said she was the daughter of Jane and Wild Bill Hickok, and was born in a cabin near Livingston, Montana in 1873. Drinking also makes that story, any story, better. When she heard of his murder, she cornered the killer Jack McCall in a butcher shop and threatened him with a meat cleaver until authorities arrived. I read Jean McCormicks letters before James D. McLairds biography, ignorant of the formers obvious falseness. She would join Bill Hickok and Charlie Utters wagon train from Cheyenne to Deadwood as a camp follower in 1876, befriend Hickok, and grieve him fiercely, two months later, when he died. Canary knew how to shoot, she liked to dress as a man (or perhaps more accurately, she refused to dress like women of the era), and, like men, she chewed tobacco and drank a lot of alcohol. Shot by the Indians, Martha Jane pulled him onto her own steed. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. She never saw a lynching and never was in an Indian fight. WebCalamity Jane, Martha Jane Cannary, known as Calamity Jane (1852-1903), was a notorious American frontier woman in the days of the Wild West. (In a way, I had: Id read.) It didnt matter to her whether a person was rich or poor, white or black, or what their circumstances were, Calamity Jane was just the same to all. All were forged, and badly. All were prostitutes, alcoholics, and prone to causing the kind of uproar that earns comparisons to natural disasters. My best theory is this: she was an original American tomboy, an archetype Id aspired to as a child. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate, or jump to a slide with the slide dots. I buy it. Estelline Bennet, Old Deadwood Days, p. 229-32, 24042. Many meetings are speaker meetings, where members tell anecdotes from their past. There are two possibilities of women who may have been Calamity Jane's daughter. Those were the best years of my life, my father once told megetting sober, raising you. The wild western woman was an archetype already employed by word peddlers, and Calamity happened to suit that archetype, with the added bonus of being real. Childhood has its empty spaces, too, as most of those years are inaccessible to memory. Calamity Jane does seem to have had two or four daughters, although the father's identity is unknown. In her 1896 autobiography, she calls Hickok her friend, and by 1902 she told the press he was her affianced husband. In 1941, a 68-year-old woman named Jean McCormick went on the CBS radio programWe the People to announce that she was long-lost daughter of Calamity Jane and Wild Bill Hickok, and she supposedly had a trove of handwritten letters from Calamity and a marriage certificate between Calamity and Hickok to prove it. WebCalamity Jane married and had a daughter. Remove advertising from a memorial by sponsoring it for just $5. Failed to report flower. I suggest you read Calamity Jane: The Woman and the Legend by James D. McLaird. Movies. That winter, writer M.L. Let Calamitylike Bill Cody, Doc Carver, and otherspull double duty. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. In fact, Calamity Jane was a nickname bestowed on a number of women across the West. Source: calamityjanedocudrama.weebly.com.

Calamity Jane appears in Michael Crichton's novel Dragon Teeth (2017). This rumor started, according to Calamity Jane: The Woman and the Legend, not by Calamity Jane but by a woman named Jean McCormick, who in 1941 said that she was their daughter. Why? She married George Cosgrove, George Baker, Charlie Utter, Robert Dorsett, Frank King. Stagecoach driver John Slaughter was killed during the pursuit, and Jane took over the reins and drove the stage on to its destination at Deadwood. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. We have set your language to So goes our nation, with its self-important claims to mission, its awful and beautiful bluster. There are two possibilities of women who may have been Calamity Jane's daughter. calamity jane daughter, jessie oakes. Imagine what it must have been like, when Calamity saw it: the taste of history in her throat like smoke, a craving to be satisfied. Teaching herself to read, scribbling letters in secret, missing her murdered lover and the daughter she had to abandonthe Calamity in the letters is compelling, as McCormicks supporters claim. This was claimed after he was killed during a poker game on Aug. 2, 1876. She was fluent in it, immersed since her early teens. Their past tense neglects the present. She was born in Iowa, in Utah, in Wyoming. Webcalamity jane daughter, jessie oakes.