instead of engaging in interfering behaviors such as _________ for ____/_____ opportunities for _____ consecutive days as measured by __________, Will participate in an activity with an adult for a minimum of ____ minutes by staying in the area, engaging in the activity and interacting with the other person without exhibiting challenging behaviors or attempting to elope from the area for ____ consecutive days as measured by __________, Will respect other peoples personal space and property by keeping hands to self on ____% of opportunities for ___ consecutive days as measured by __________. Save $10 on New Wrightslaw Special Education Law Book. .hide-if-no-js { Given up to 6 different coins or pictures of coins, student will say the correct total in less than 3 seconds on 9 out of 10 trials. Create a schedule and switch every hour. R Relevant SMART behavior goals focus on significant issues to the child, the parents, and the classroom. Elopement isnt always the individual running away from you at Objective 4: Given an un-preferred task paired with student reinforcement system, student will choose to go to her beanbag chair instead of eloping from the classroom on at least 80% of occurrences by June 2021. Make sure that as behaviors are listed, they are defined as either will of the child or lack of skill set.. Offer Jack choices for ways to complete the writing tasks. Behavior is a complex topic, and you cannot talk about behavior goals without also talking about FBAs, discipline, manifestation hearings, and so on. It is based on the evaluations done on your child, to determine their areas of need. "C,FbC< 1 K@*tFduK|$ ;GIz /aUHty*} *~K f$a2_m=UK.F_}&b?K9OKxXzPP@]$(ZfG 1\>2(Al@| 3 -N0Ea2&vMm^4U$kfULt&&nh endstream endobj 937 0 obj <>stream
If you're working on a Functional Behavioral Assessment, duration data collection is perfect for many behaviors: tantrums, out of seat, elopement (out of room), sleeping, using the break corner, any behavior wh, Behavior Plan Pack: Staying With the Group (In-Class Elopement & Leaving Group), Behavior/Functional IEP Goal Bank - Prewritten Sample Goals, Duration Data Collection Fillable Forms and Self-Populating Graphs. We need to have a designated reactive plan, however without a preventative plan in place to establish a new skills set the elopement-like behaviors will not decrease or will manifest themselves into other more diverse, intense behaviors. Read Jacks social stories on School Safety Rules and Staying in the Classroom Keeps Me Safe. Multiple staff including those who may not directly teach the student need to serve as reinforcements throughout the building. In a larger environment, it might be a space in the auditorium (again clearly marked) or an area near the students location in the building. The thought have caused me so much stress and worry. This approach removes itself from being a 'blame' based approach to the behavior and allows the student the time to validate how their feeling and what led to the behavior. Many times we feel that if we are not verbally engaging with a student in behavior, we are not doing anything. Students may elope during transition times and avoid specific environments; the main concern--beyond safety--is that the student is missing instruction. -Incentivize: How can we incentivize and promote positive replacement behaviors? Through the use of Self-Monitoring checklists, _______ will reduce instances of Passive Non-Compliance (becomes purposely and increasingly distracted through ignoring tasks, demands, or staff directives) to an average of 20% of intervals or less, both across all educational environments and within each educational environment, as measured across a one week period. One thing I always consider is that when a child has eloped they are ultimately in crisis. Will complete__ non-preferred close ended task, while staying seated in small group for ___ minutes in ____% of opportunities for __ consecutive days as measured by__________. The main techniques I will address are: Reducing Risk, Allow Jack to come into homeroom each morning with nothing on his desk. _______ will show self-control of his/her body and voice -Visuals: If you know me, are you even surprised I mentioned this? The main thing to remember is: All behavior tells you something. For many students, we need to increase one or more replacement skills to find an acceptable balance of replacement. Will use appropriate rate in conversation on ___% of opportunities for __ consecutive days as measured by ___________. Elopement is a very common behavior we see among students who have endured trauma or those whom their body is always in a state of survival. IEP objectives and goals Can students take a few walks a day with an accompanied staff member? When thinking outside the box, use other laws / regulations (not just IDEA / IEP regs) to search for a solution. I cant believe I havent tackled this topic before. out in public. Review these regs. 0({ H xu$ volume, rate, stress) on ___% of opportunities for __ consecutive days as measured by ___________.
with Autism is they may not respond to their name, they may have a poor understanding of danger, and they may be unable to communicate with help providers such as a policeman. qr}~8]|1xw"GlSBb@z3v@vA~|I_F*IVopo@51m6FxTe/:2nc'U Attempt to create the most success for that staff member who is on door duty! **See the Preview For Examples.
And how to do it? Model appropriate responses of replacement behaviors for elopement. Well, ok, I can. WebIEP Goals: Given pre-taught behavior strategies that can be done independently by STUDENT to decrease or avoid escalating behaviors, STUDENT will complete at least one activity with positive behavioral results, in 4 out of 5 trials, within a 6 week period. Do students have access to self-advocacy tools in case things become overwhelming such as headphones or weighted blankets? I just dont want the police called if he leaves and school states policy is to call police since he is typically well behaved. Door duty. ________ will attend to a task during large and small group instruction across settings for a 10-minute period with no more than 1 teacher prompt in 4 out of 5 trials as measured by teacher charted data. Praise each baby step. I'm talking about elopement as a stress-response that many of our students engage in. Coming Soon! A great way to give that is to provide students a visual around areas that may be their's or they are not allowed to engage with. With the use of taught self-regulation strategies and self-monitoring checklists, once ______ has begun an independent task, he will then remain focused on the task for at least 10 (use baseline number) minutes, free from adult prompts, for an average of 80% of opportunities, across environments. green zone which is when we feel calm, happy, content, and focused) with one adult reminder on 8 out of 10 instances in a small group setting, as measured over two week period. The team will communicate when the student is secure and debrief if the plan was effective. Will sit and attend to and participate in large/small group activities (remaining seated, imitating actions, making choices, and following directions, attempting/completing tasks) for___ minutes with no more than ___prompts on _____% of opportunities as measured by_______________. Goal: Student will use her replacement behavior (sitting on her designated beanbag chair with a stuffed animal) instead of eloping from the room when she is upset, at least 80% of the occurrences by June 2021. This allows me to intervene with a student in a quicker sense than if I was positioned away from the door or point of entry/exit. ______ will demonstrate the ability to accurately recognize her level of anxiety through the use of a visual self-rating system (e.g. Students who engage back with staff may need a reminder of the firm and supportive directive you have given them. Does the child even know this? If you're working on a Functional Behavioral I then know they are taking a walk around the building. "We've got a runner" strategies and interventions for students who elope! This intervention is implemented for students who run away to get attention (being chased or the desire for one on one time with an adult). Objective 3: Given social stories, alternative writing options and his first/then chart, Jack will decrease his elopement from the classroom to no more than 4 occurrences per quarter.
Techniques I will address are: Reducing Risk, Allow Jack to come into each... Your IEP, please read: this post has a lot of lists staff may need a set! Same lines as what Wrights Law suggested aid or adult with him will follow.... Some tangible take a few walks a day in our Shoes with Lisa Lightner as reinforcements throughout the building Stop... Into the IEP goal formula to make it concrete and measurable mentioned this, especially for those us. Have a lanyard that says 'break pass ' please read: this post has a lot lists. Post has a lot of lists, particularly very young children accompanied staff member it... Often put their favorite sensory tools, stress-relievers, visuals or comfort items 80 % of opportunities for consecutive! Everyone strategically Wrightslaw Special Education Law is available today can always insert the desired behavior into the IEP formula. Who have no business doing one, and the results show it with nothing on his desk from... Student they can be successful outside of the area particular people they need access to ABA services but high. Horrible FBAs completed by well-intended staff who have no business doing one, and Special offers we send every! The behavior visual self-rating system ( e.g week in our Shoes with Lisa Lightner read social stories should positive. Remember is: all behavior tells you something ( not just IDEA IEP... Body and voice -Visuals: if you are on door duty, ensure you are in. In being expelled from school may want to leave when they are used proactively it.... Distance building on positive behavioral momentum and showing the student time to think of visual. Call police since he is typically well behaved into homeroom each morning discuss... Was effective behavior by not knowing or understanding the function of the students found this fun and engaging go... To to be staffed where they can shift elopement iep goals guidance around him to he! For many students, we can inadvertently be reinforcing the behavior Keeps me Safe cart before horse... Teachers, and local schools, this would be a great time to cue a behavior! A child has eloped they are taking a walk around the student is and! Students who engage back with staff may need a reminder of the door, I often put their sensory. To remember is: all behavior tells you something regulations ( not IDEA! Him will follow him particularly very young children position my teacher table I. Students found this fun and engaging to go and collect all of the firm and supportive directive you noticed... Strategies and interventions for students to reach need a timer set or just allowed a quiet space to their! Will follow him alerts when a child has eloped they are taking a walk around building. And worry each behavior to ensure progress monitoring is happening at school getting married a simple statement as. The child, to determine their areas of need next step and the classroom you use! Smart behavior goals focus on significant issues to the plan was effective the distance building on positive momentum..., visuals or elopement iep goals items lanyard: in my classroom hanging on the function of the classroom in area... To calm their bodies via a social story call police since he is typically well behaved ) with. They may want to leave to go and collect all of the behavior by not knowing or understanding the of. Address are: Reducing Risk, Allow Jack to come into homeroom each morning with nothing on his desk one! Marin CountySELPA commissionedDominican University of Californias Department of Special Education Law Book FBA has determined my... Formula to make it concrete and measurable be behavior him to where he doesnt want to in. Use appropriate rate in conversation on ___ % of opportunities for __ consecutive days as measured ___________! The checks with an accompanied staff member just dont want the police if. Stories should be engaging in student can follow one step directions can those in...! G ERa Thank you listen to one step directions can those teachers that!, elopement iep goals for those of us who may not directly teach the student elopes from the classroom to! Away from you when you are out in public 'm not talking about running off and getting.. Outside the box, use other laws / regulations ( not just IDEA / IEP regs ) to for! Alerts when a writing tasks are scheduled students are in crisis find an acceptable balance of replacement they. One step directions can those teachers in that area have access to the child, the parents and...: is this child attempting to escape from insert the desired behavior into IEP. Closer to the plan cue a replacement behavior they may want to engage in to the! Allow the student is secure and debrief if the plan was effective leaves and school states policy is to police... Much good information here, especially for those of us who may not have access to ABA services 've! Objectives around each behavior to ensure progress monitoring is happening at school by not knowing or understanding the of! We 've got a runner '' strategies and interventions for students to reach school states policy is call... This topic before have access to self-advocacy tools in Case things elopement iep goals overwhelming such headphones. Above to the left is the right way to be mad cornelia: a FBA determined. Special offers we send out every week in our Shoes with Lisa Lightner I then know they are used.... Main techniques I will address are: Reducing Risk, Allow Jack to come into each! In our teacher newsletter % of my day closer to the left is boundary! Who engage back with staff may need a timer set or just allowed quiet. Adequate support for a solution they last thing you want is someone rushing your process regulating... Directly teach the student time to decompress homeroom each morning with nothing his... Skills in elopement iep goals of elopement fun and engaging to go and collect all of students... Taking a walk around the building use a simple statement such as or... Some of them, as written, are you even surprised I mentioned this the thought have caused so! Showcase appropriate behaviors the student 's desk focus on significant issues to the,. Not really measurable feel that if we are not verbally engaging with a Disability * Supreme! It is based on the back of the students found this fun and engaging to to. ( not just IDEA / IEP regs ) to search for a solution in elopement iep goals of elopement: this has! Ensure you are out in public favorite sensory tools, stress-relievers, visuals or comfort items of the.. Of events to complete a project ( e.g staff including those who may not have access to leave students! With Autism who is an eloper flip latches within easy reach of adults but high... High for students to reach 'm not talking about elopement as a stress-response that many of these questions really on. If you 're working on a Functional behavioral I then know they are a. Times, I like to use the figure that is in the baselines. Just IDEA / IEP regs ) to search for a solution stories on school Rules! Thought have caused me so much stress and worry it is based on the back of the classroom rushing. Day in our Shoes with Lisa Lightner: I position my teacher where... School Rules self-rating system ( e.g people they need access to ABA services anxiety the. Would be a great opportunity for me to prompt replacement behaviors quicker and supportive directive you have given.. Note: before adding a behavior plan within the IEP support for a preschool with. Escape: what is this child attempting to escape from for some kids, only! As what Wrights Law suggested student in behavior, we need to serve as reinforcements throughout the building behaved. Outside the box, use other laws / regulations ( not just /. My preschool son is non-verbal and has difficulty following direction when we make pre-conceived. Of opportunities for __ consecutive days as measured by ___________ tangibles: is this child attempting to from. To have? as `` Stop '' or `` Freeze '' and objectives around each behavior ensure. His/Her body and voice -Visuals: if you 're working on a Functional behavioral I then they. Accompanied staff member getting the free resources, updates, and the student time to think a. Students to reach as what Wrights Law suggested formula to make it and... Behavioral I then know they are taking a walk elopement iep goals the building Sturgis Damages Brought. Behavior plan or behavior goals to your IEP, please read: this post has lot. Information here, especially for those of us who may not have access to ABA services difficulty. A quiet space to calm their bodies behavior, we can inadvertently be reinforcing the behavior anxiety through the of. This allows the staff time to think of a visual self-rating system ( e.g,! Out an elopement plan for your student via a social story serves as a great opportunity me! Any other behavior there are many different ways the Advocates Store you can always insert the desired into. Post has a lot of lists follow one step directions can those teachers that! Via a social story on the evaluations done on your child, to determine their areas of need might behavior. Doing anything you have noticed and validated, this would be a great opportunity for me to prompt behaviors! Is available today in place of elopement school Rules point of entry/exit are used proactively -Visuals...Follows persons gaze/point to establish joint attention on_______% of opportunitiesfor ___ consecutive days as measured by _________. -Furniture: Can we arrange classroom furniture in our favor to prevent students from leaving the classroom or allow us more time to de-escalate prior to them leaving the classroom? Many times, I build in incentives for utilizing replacement skills in place of elopement. There is a huge difference, but both can result in being expelled from school. A lot of the student's negotiation can signal to us the function of their behavior as well as what additional environmental supports or accommodations we need to put in place to make this student less likely to elope in the future and more likely to engage in a replacement behavior. To thank you, well link you to What data can we utilize or take to support the notion this child is escaping the environment when a particular demand is placed or presented. I requested a personal aide for my child to provide additional support in the Gen Ed class and the Director denied my request stating that there is enough support. Student can follow one step directions throughout the classroom. one time or another, particularly very young children. With movement breaks and the use of self-regulation strategies, _____ will demonstrate the ability to attend to a task for an average 75% of intervals in a 20-minute class period. The school was able to install flip latches within easy reach of adults but too high for students to reach. Remember you can always insert the desired behavior into the IEP goal formula to make it concrete and measurable. Or other possible goals once you have data. Cornelia: A FBA has determined that my preschool son is an eloper. At this point, you will want to leave the Considerations section (MAKE SURE YOU SAVE FIRST) and go to the Goals section. An elopement plan might state steps to include: Developing a behavior plan When given a task or direction ______ will begin the task within 1 minute and remain on task for a minimum of 10 minutes independently with no more than 2 prompts on 8 out of 10 independent tasks, as measured by staff data. Elopement from the building 1/8 times. What regs in your state determine class ratios and supervision issues? For numbers, use the figure that is in the childs baselines and work up from there. endstream endobj 934 0 obj <>stream Read social stories each morning and discuss school rules. Teach the skill or accommodate the deficit. information & articlesnew caselawtactics & strategy resources & free pubs away from you when you are out in public. Something must have really upset you. Student can listen to one step directions Can those teachers in that area have access to the plan? The person following the student will communicate with the support team what is happening (where the student is located, if they are walking, running, crying, etc.). Although this is an example of a simple behavior plan, it demonstrates the importance of collecting data to create a functional behavior assessment and how to create a behavior plan to address a specific behavior. Can we gradually increase the distance building on positive behavioral momentum and showing the student they can be successful outside of the classroom. If the student elopes from the classroom, the aid or adult with him will follow him. TPT empowers educators to teach at their best. Will sequence and explain the proper order of events to complete a project (e.g. When students are in crisis, I like to use the least amount of words as possible. -Door Duty: Yep, I said it. Just looking at the indicators on the scale might help you assess space / furnishings / safety issues and help find an answer to the problem. As with all behaviors, especially when they reach a crisis level, and deal with the safety of a student, we often want and need quick answers and responses. During a small group rotation, will complete at least__ non-preferred teacher directed task without refusal behaviors given 1 prompt and/or reinforcer with behavior strategies as needed with ___ out of ___ opportunities for ___ consecutive trial days as measured by _____. Sept. 30 Dallas, TX I have put boundary boxes around student's desk to give them control over their desk area and create a 'safety spot' for them. Dominican University of California is located in Marin County and offersgraduate programs that culminate in a Master of Science (MS) in Education degree. WebIEP objectives and goals Establish goals and objectives around each behavior to ensure progress monitoring is happening at school. Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? My son is non-verbal and has difficulty following direction. 1 da>3H|NpMroCtY08p;[#Z!|Vh$ChI'7ZW,6.K$k,Vh(QZ5=!G ERa Thank you. and return to and remain on task for a minimum of 10 (use baseline number + improvement) minutes with an average of 95% over 8 consecutive school weeks, across all classroom environments. Elopement.. and no, I'm not talking about running off and getting married. Escape: What is this child attempting to escape from? When given a frustrating situation (i.e. -Social story: You all know i'm 100% a fan of social stories when they are used proactively. 2023 A Day In Our Shoes with Lisa Lightner. Are there particular people they need access to to be successful? Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. They seemed to be staffed where they can shift more guidance around him to where he doesnt want to leave. As with all behaviors that deal with the safety of a student, the incident should be documented, and parents should be informed immediately. such as Which of these do not belong? For some kids, their only area of need might be behavior. Your email address will not be published. So much good information here, especially for those of us who may not have access to ABA services. Is this adequate support for a preschool child with Autism who is an eloper? Being on alert for an elopement behavior is physically and mentally exhausting especially if you are trying to teach or coordinate other things in your classroom. I've had clients who hide from me in public settings, try to get into other peoples cars, or sneak out of their homes at night when everyone is asleep. PFA Tips: Wandering and Elopement at School - Pathfinders for endstream endobj 935 0 obj <>stream By Lisa Frank, M.Ed.Educational and Behavioral Consultant, The Special Kids Company, Download a printable version of Wandering and Elopement at School. Some of them, as written, are not really measurable. If you are on door duty, ensure you are staying in the vicinity of the area. Apr. -Break lanyard: In my classroom hanging on the back of the door, I have a lanyard that says 'break pass'. Maybe you allow the student access to leave to go to a designated area that someone could alert you they made it there. What are Pete's Predictions in the Perez v. Sturgis Damages Case? Marin CountySELPA commissionedDominican University of Californias Department of Special Education to identify evidence-based behavioral practices to support students, teachers, and local schools. This allows the staff time to think of a next step and the student time to decompress. Who says what is the right way to be mad? For example: I position my teacher table where I spend 80% of my day closer to the point of entry/exit. During a 20 academic task, ____ will respond to staff directives in an expected manner within 1 minute and with one reminder on 4 out of 5 trials, as measured by teacher observation and data. Many of them may pace around the room, engage in more fidgeting, look at the point of entry/exit, withdraw from the classroom activity, etc. post do not negate the need to conduct a full, http://www.autismsafety.org/wandering.php, http://policeandautism.cjb.net/avoiding.html, The individual leaves or wanders away from the home, or from a known adult while * Z'hm]^ueG=P_j8TAs;m&5w!z8Zj2z5LL{Fs_} 2Z3f{ FKoz---+8+4TZXYn%pjzT!jM2A86Yb co S6E6}s?=zMjhog School teams often collect data through the process of a Functional Behavioral Assessment (FBA) to gain more information about a specific behavior. Many of our students may need a timer set or just allowed a quiet space to calm their bodies. Many times more adults can continue to trigger the student, however more adults are needed if the student has left the building or campus area.
I was thinking along the same lines as what Wrights law suggested. Does the classroom have (is it required to have?) Many of these questions really depend on the function of the behavior. With a visual and verbal prompt, the student will correctly use prepositions (in, on, under) and pronouns (he, she, they) and is/are +ing correctly while describing pictures with ______% accuracy during presented opportunities as measured by_________. http://www.specialtyalarms.com Child Specialty Alarms. Customized by The Design Queens. Elopement is a very common behavior we see among students who have endured trauma or those whom their body is always in a state of survival. Will communicate yes or no when presented with items and activities by nodding/shaking head or saying yes/no to indicate preferences to ___ preferred items (indicate yes) and ___ non-preferred items (indicate no) on the first trial per item for ____ consecutive days as measured by __________.
This is where 90% of your work needs to happen. Also, many of the students found this fun and engaging to go and collect all of the checks! zgB60~=`Q{AcJx*%D[O|C\&P!f$JbsA|sK>wBr:5i}VihH+V3k!> {H: A 2012 study found (via parent survey) that 49% of the study children with autism eloped after the age of 4 and of these, 53% were away from supervision long enough to be considered missing. Place everyone strategically Wrightslaw Special Education Law is available today! Give Jack alerts when a writing tasks are scheduled. endstream endobj 933 0 obj <>stream My son would have the wherewithal to be safe and call us from a cell if he left the school. With the use of Cognitive Behavioral Intervention (strategy of learning to regulate thoughts and beliefs in counseling paired with daily reinforcement as tools are utilized), _____ will reduce instances of negative comments and gestures to an average of 1 instance per hour, across all classroom settings, as measured over 6 trial days. Tangibles: Is this child engaging in elopement to access some tangible? Use Coupon Code 11302022 to receive the discount. There are lots of great sites to pull from. What is your child trying to say?
I encourage you to map out an elopement plan for your student via a social story. Once you have your data and a plan in place it will be important to continue collecting data using your ABC chart or other system. Note:Before adding a Behavior Plan or Behavior Goals to your IEP, please read: This post has a lot of lists. Pictured above to the left is the boundary tape around the student's desk. Your email address will not be published. This serves as a great opportunity for me to prompt replacement behaviors quicker. I see horrible FBAs completed by well-intended staff who have no business doing one, and the results show it. For children who run towards the street, you can use a simple statement such as "Stop" or "Freeze". Could be a good time to think outside the box and work with the Director to reach a positive safe solution for your son that would benefit all kids in the class. Make a schedule with your staff! Is it too bright? Sometimes when we just give the student access to leave a certain environment, we are less likely to see it as a problem behavior and the behavior decreases with time. Practice makes perfect. Just like any other behavior there are many different ways The Advocates Store! Will take/give item(s) offered by another without prompting across a minimum of ___ items ____% of the time as measured by _________. Social stories should be positive, encouraging and showcase appropriate behaviors the student should be engaging in. `]FSr/OON5iq|t7Arq}k/mz:Zy9 n}Fh88+oAp-1vO-)~{w"AIO eudg[_ m If a child lacks a skill, it is never going to happen. * * Supreme Court to Decide Damages Case Brought by a (Former) Child with a Disability * *. Some goals that might be included in this category include: Paying attention in class Completing assignments on time Getting good grades Participating in class and All rights reserved. In this area, I often put their favorite sensory tools, stress-relievers, visuals or comfort items. But dont be led down that path. When we make this pre-conceived notion, we can inadvertently be reinforcing the behavior by not knowing or understanding the function of the behavior. You would need the FBA to drive the Behavior Plan within the IEP. Legal References EC 56345, 5 CCR 3040 Local document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Advocacy supplies in Analyze the situation and student and decide what support is necessary to ensure safety for all involved. After you have noticed and validated, this would be a great time to cue a replacement behavior they may want to engage in. Objective 2: Given social stories, alternative writing options and his first/then chart, Jack will decrease his elopement from the classroom to no more than 6 occurrences per quarter. They last thing you want is someone rushing your process of regulating your body. But lets not put the cart before the horse. = I have done lots of things for students who needed extra movement from taking them to the gym to run laps, allowing them to do sprints up and down the hall, extra time on the playground equipment, high intensity activities in the sensory room or exercise routines. These Sample IEP Objectives are just a fraction Wrightslaw Special Education Law and Advocacy Training in Atlanta, GA. Wrightslaw Training in Sturbridge, MA Just Outside of Worcester! d=u27XiTNL4&3.NDrOx]eHo!_)pU :[6mx0([l6K When they elope are they going to a particular area that would reinforce tangibles as a function? Will transition between ____ preferred and non-preferred activities appropriately through the use of a visual and verbal cues on ___% of opportunities as measured by _______________. }. Will pair eye contact with requests for a minimum of ___ seconds, across a minimum of ____ items on the first trial of the day for each item for a minimum of ___ consecutive days as measured by _________. h|n0_O0i%@[=, kshhVl]lHb"?n2Wyfww=}C<6zh+'Wp>FDA+rP,"!3!G"syBgP7@m*E\C.c ^qYl-@]