Louis's managers overcame the first problem by making sure that Louis did not in any way act like or remind his white audience or white sportswriters of Johnson, who scandalized white public opinion with his marriages to white women and other breaches of prevailing racial mores. Age, Biography and Wiki.
When his stepfather was put out of work, Louis helped out with odd jobs. Nagler, Barney. Louiss boxing talent developed rapidly and made him a winner in 50 of 59 amateur bouts, with 43 knockouts. 138, where WWII veterans Edgar Cole, Harold Ward, and Roscoe Brown discuss their time in the segregated armed forces. A year later, on June 22, 1938, it came. Two weeks later, he went up against Lee Ramage, another up-and-coming heavyweight, and a real challenge for Louis. 171-183. . Throughout his unprecedented twelve-year reign as world heavyweight champion, Louis projected a power inside the ring and a quiet dignity outside of it that would transform him from a black hero, obsessively identified in the white media with his race and alleged "savagery," into a national hero, and ultimately a sports icon. Notable Examples: Roberto "The Hands of Stone" Duran, Michael "Little Hands of Stone" Carbajal. Thanks to generous coverage by the black press, Louis was already a familiar figure in the black neighborhoods of northern cities by 1934. [4] In 1991, Graham was accepted into the Council of Fashion Designers of America. Canonsburg, PA heavyweight was an outstanding amateur boxer who won the Pittsburg Golden Gloves, the Eastern Tournament of Champions in New York, national Inter-City Golden Gloves. Ranked as high as #2 as a pro, with a 51-16-1, 20 KOs career record between 1949-1959. The film won two Academy Awards, including Best Actor for De Niro, and the resulting popularity renewed the publics interest in the former champion. Among these was the sorry state of boxing. In 1993 Louis appeared on a U.S. postage stamp. Jack died of cancer, and Joseph died seven months later in an airplane crash. He returned for a few matches, but lost his final match to fellow army veteran Rocky Marciano. At the time, the white public was also outraged by his romancing of white women in public. Boxer List. But one of Americas favorite heroes fought with his fists. In effect, Louis sold his title to a gangster-controlled outfit that wanted and eventually obtained for a period in the 1950s virtual control over both the management and promotion of all notable professional fighters in the United States. Graham is the third of four siblings. Encyclopedia.com. Louis fought boxers including Billy Conn, Tony Galento, Rocky Marciano (19231969), and "Jersey Joe" Walcott (19141994). Bak, Richard. Bobby Eber However, this nickname isn't transferable from fighter to fighter, and Philadelphia's mediocre female boxer Olivia "The Great" Fonseca is a cautionary tale for why this is a bad nickname to recycle. Yes, "Big" does hint that they are large and imposing, but it's redundant because all these "Big" boxers can also be described as "heavyweights", which implies the same thing. The following year, Louis spent five months in the hospital suffering from paranoid delusions (irrational anxiety and fear toward others). That chance came in 1938, with a rematch scheduled for Yankee Stadium on June 22. But when someone gets good, it always plays second fiddle to their other nickname. ), Notable Examples: Donny "Golden Boy" LaLonde, Oscar "The Golden Boy" De La Hoya, Billy "Golden Boy" Walker, Jorge "The Golden Boy" Linares. Produced by Frank Capra, The Negro Soldierportrayed African Americans in a way rarely seen at the time, as patriotic and thoughtful and with more personal depth than most contemporary portrayals of African Americans. Unlike in cooking, there is simply no "Sugar" substitute in boxing. In 1941 Louis recorded a thrilling last-round knockout of Billy Conn and six years later earned a controversial decision over Jersey Joe Walcott. September 27th, 1950. Joe Louis is widely regarded as the greatest fighter in the history of boxing, and he was the most popular black athlete of his time. However, he is perhaps most famous for his big, bold personality. The bell rang, the match began. WebInfo about the boxer Joe Thomas, debut 1922-10-18. The word was spread that Louis was a shy man who was loyal to his country, didnt rock the boat, and read the Bible every night. He's from Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, and the Manitoba Legislative Building in his hometown has a famous statue known as the "Golden Boy" statue. Encyclopedia.com. After a loss to Billy Kilgore in 1954, the Bronx Bull announced he was retiring from the ring for good. WebBoxing Pro 1 bouts date w-l-d last 6 result; 1922-09-01: Carl Morris: 2 0 1: Coughlin's Auditorium, Roosevelt
Whatever the case, there are dozens of nicknames that get reused, in one form or another, by other boxers. In 1970, Louis's life seemingly hit rock bottom and he was committed for five months to a psychiatric hospital. During his string of 22 wins without a loss in his first year as a pro, Louis was dubbed the Brown Bomber of Detroit. U.S. media coverage during the 1930s revealed a racist streak that permeated society. In the aftermath of the Battle of Kasserine Pass, US II Corps passed to the command of General Harold Alexanders 18th Army Group. Grantland Rice wrote in the Baltimore Sun, "His blinding speed, the speed of the jungle, and instinctive speed of the wild, was more than Carnera could face Louis stalked Primo as the black panther of the jungle stalks his prey." Like their name implies, these fighters have a combination of dexterous hand movements and skilled showmanship make them fun to watch. His mother took in washing to support her family. (With Edna and Art Rust, Jr.) Joe Louis: My Life, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1978. 1982. To this day, Smokin' Joe is often overlooked by many fight fans, and still lives in downtown Philadelphia where he owns a gym. "Louis, Joe Known as the Brown Bomber, Louis was heavyweight champion of the world for nearly 12 years and was never defeated during his reign. Only light-heavyweight champion Billy Conn seemed to offer any kind of challenge, taking Louis thirteen rounds to defeat on June 18, 1941. And far beyond boxing's precincts, world events were undermining America's racial worldview. ." Other factors were out of Joe Louis' control, but worked to his advantage. In 1938 Louis met Schmeling again and knocked him out in the first two minutes of the first round. WebMichael Arms is a boxer who competes internationally for the United States. 
In large measure, Louis became America's national representative, something no African American, athlete or non-athlete, had ever experienced before. For Davis Walsh, "Something sly and sinister and perhaps not quite human came out of the African jungle last night to strike down and utterly demolish Primo Carnera." He was elected to the Boxing Hall of Fame in 1954.
This is an old standby, and a decent one. "And a Credit to His Race": The Hard Life and Times of Joseph Louis Barrow, a.k.a.
Despite failing health, Louis still found time to attend major boxing events. Mike White boxer. His later years were difficult, marked by financial worries and bouts with mental illness, but when he died, millions mourned his passing. By 1950, however, an aged Louis, reflexes shot and legs gimpy, was forced back into the ring because of money problems. In the prematch publicity, Jacobs sold Louis as a kind of ambassador for his race, and by the time of the fight, black as well as white were deeply curious about this heavyweight contender crossing the color line. "Joe Louis: A Sense of Dignity."
He had the respect to stand up for his fellow man, and the influence to make a difference. WebRon Cooper (boxer) Joe Cordina; John Courtis; Patrick Cowdell; William Cuthbertson; D. Robbie Davies; Charley Davison; William J. Dees; James DeGale; Mike Deveney; Alex Dallas: Taylor Publishers, 1996. To be a prince, someone has to be anointed, and it's a bit presumptuous to give someone this nickname unless they really deserve it. His nickname "The Hurricane" helps ensure that no one forgets his prowess in the ring. Before he became champion, Louis was beaten once, by Max Schmeling in 1936. More than 60,000 fans, and 400 sportswriters, poured into Yankee Stadium that night to see six-foot, one-inch Joe Louis, weighing in at 197 pounds, take on the six-foot, six-inch, 260-pound Italian giant Carnera.
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Fighters who have held this nickname, because few have ever deserved it, things were always! Worked to his Race '': the Hard Life and Times of Joseph Louis Barrow, a.k.a ',. Worked to his Race '': the Hard Life and Times of Joseph Barrow... But lost his final match to fellow army veteran Rocky Marciano, tension was growing between United.The beating was so bad that a referee stepped in to end the fight in the 13th round. The family, like many other African-American families of this period of the Great Migration, followed suit soon after, settling in Detroit's burgeoning black ghetto. (* And Bleacher Report Boxing Community Leader "King J"), Notable Examples: Antonio "The Magic Man" Tarver, Paulie "Magic Man" Malignaggi, Marlon "Magic Man" Starling. From 1955 to 1958, he was married to Rose Morgan, a successful beautician with her own business who could foot most of the bills. This fighter isn't a brawler, a defensive fighter, a ring technician or a boxer. .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}Michael Jordan, 8 Negro League Legends Featured in a New MLB Game, Get to Know NCAA Tournament Star Caitlin Clark, 10 Things You Might Not Know About Shohei Ohtani. He went up against the new heavyweight champion, Ezzard Charles, on September 27, 1950, losing in a fifteen-round decision.
By 1933 he compiled an amateur record of fifty wins, forty-three by knockout, and only four losses. Few fighters have held this nickname, because few have ever deserved it. That day he married Marva Trotter, a 19-year-old secretary at a newspaper, beautiful, intelligent, well-spoken, and perhaps most important to his managers, black. Sam Langford boxer. Naturally, he wanted a shot at the title, but the boxing commission informed him he'd have to fight Louis first. https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/louis-joe-1914-1981, Decker, Ed "Louis, Joe 19141981 Most Famous Boxers. Chris Mead, Champion (1985) is a full account of the boxer's eventful life. After the war, Louis's abilities as a fighter diminished as his earnings evaporated in a mist of high living and alleged tax evasion. Joe Calzaghe was a fighter with an Italian ancestry who was simply a beast during his career, and also exhibited impressive neck movement such as in his fights against Roy Jones, Jr. and Bernard Hopkins. A nickname like "Hands of Stone," however, reminds us that we could not. After high school graduation, he spent time traveling in Europe, including six months sewing dresses in Greece; he then moved on to Sweden, where he met and married his first wife, Maria Goldinger. 2023 
Some lay under white crosses on distant shores, others returned home wounded beyond recognition, many more were average young men who answered their countrys call. This Office of War Information poster highlights Louis contributions both in and out of the ring. Traditionally, Madison Square Garden had hosted a few boxing competitions for Mrs. William Randolph Hearst's Milk Fund for Babies. But below the surface, things were not always so good. A fearsome brawler, the "Bronx Bull" became the world middleweight champion in 1949, and engaged in several memorable bouts with fellow champion .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}Sugar Ray Robinson before retiring in 1954. Yet in 1941 he was in the midst of a 12-year reign as the undisputed heavyweight champion, at a time when the title was, as Eldridge Cleaver once wrote, the ultimate focus of masculinity in America. Given this history, Blackburn was reluctant to take on a black boxer, but he needed a job and Roxborough and Black promised him a "world beater." 
[12], With the business downturn brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic, the Nick Graham collection reduced its output to shirts, ties and shoes. That's why it fits on the list of bad recycled boxing nicknames. Retrieved March 20, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/louis-joe. To his embarrassment, he was placed in classes with younger, smaller children, and eventually the school system shunted him off to the Bronson Vocational School. . Joe Louis (May 13, 1914April 12, 1981), heavyweight champion and one of the most admired prizefighters in history, was born near Lafayette, Alabama, the seventh of eight children of farmer Munn Barrow and Lillie Barrow. Louis was Johnsons opposite outside of the ring. When Joe Louis left the service in 1945, he was at the peak of his popularity. The curse of many victories in a short period of time was the accumulation of a heavy tax burden. Buddy Knox boxer. In 1994, the bronzed boxing glove that Louis used to defeat Max Schmeling was donated to the city of Detroit by the Michigan Jewish Sports Hall of Fame.
Sure, it is sometimes given prematurely to less-skilled fighters, but the nickname "Sugar" is the "little black dress" of boxing: it is a proven classic and will never go out of style. It could be that the nickname is just too good to ignore. An army film, it challenged segregation in the army and in America.
D-NWS. Deepak Boxer Custody News Live: Patiala House Court grants eight days custody of gangster Deepak Boxer to Delhi Police's special cell. At the same time, Louis began to get involved with drugs, including cocaine, and began to show signs of mental illness, warning his friends and family of plots against his life. In 1933 he won the National light-heavyweight Golden Gloves crown, then won the light-heavyweight finals in the National Amateur Athletic Union (NAAU) tournament the next year. "Joe Louis, 66, Heavyweight King Who Reigned 12 Years, Is Dead." When well-used, this nickname describes a fighter of such skill level that you can almost taste the sweetness in their style. Jimmy Coffey. Joe Louis' first pro boxing match took place on July 4, 1934, when he knocked out Jack Kracken in the first round. Notable Examples: "Big" George Foreman, Riddick "Big Daddy" Bowe, "Big Bad John" McDermott, "Big Cat" Cleveland Williams, "Big" Michael Grant. Born Joseph Louis Barrow, May 13 1914, in Lexington, AL; died of cardiac arrest, April 12, 1981, in Las Vegas, NV; son of Munn (a sharecropper) and Lily Barrow; married Marva Trotter, 1935 (divorced); married second wife, 1949 (divorced); married Rose Morgan, 1955 (marriage annulled); married Martha Jefferson, 1959; children: (both with Trotter) Jacqueline, Joe Jr. Boxer. ."
For millions this was not just a boxing match, it was a literal fist fight of ideologiesa black American boxer against a friend of Hitler, and example of the so-called German master race. By 1938, tension was growing between the United States and Germany. The second bout with Schmeling was to become one of the most important fights in American history. Encyclopedia of African-American Culture and History. Aside from McNeeley, the fighters who have held this nickname have lived up to its reputation too. Kriisa played three seasons at Arizona, making 65 starts over the last two years. Louis had a simple strategy for the fight: unrelenting attack. He won the National Light Heavyweight Amateur Crown of the Golden Gloves in 1933. UXL Encyclopedia of World Biography. After watching a training session, he wrote: "I had the feeling that I was in the room with a wild animal. Down goes Frazier!" Eventually, Ramage was too tired to lift his arms, and Louis got him against the ropes, knocking him out in the eighth round.
Joe Louis: The Great Black Hope. Mead, Chris.