During the Blitz, Lewis himself sheltered three schoolgirls who sought refuge from the city in the countryside. How will you know? The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is a fantasy novel for children by C. S. Lewis, published by Geoffrey Bles in 1950. As he lived, studied, and wrote, in Oxford, however, he struck up a friendship with J.R.R. The Witch promises Edmund all manner of treats and gets him hooked on the Turkish Delight.

Retrieved 2015-10-29. stephenandmelinda. kkropog. My old father, now, said Mr. Tumnus; that's his picture over the mantelpiece. [2002]. All the illustrations were restored for the 1994 worldwide HarperCollins edition, although these illustrations lacked the clarity of early printings. As for what the Witch would do with the others, he didn't want her to be particularly nice to themcertainly not to put them on the same level as himself; but he managed to believe, or to pretend he believed, that she wouldn't do anything very bad to them, Because, he said to himself, all these people who say nasty things about her are her enemies and probably half of it isn't true. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. They arrive at the countryside house of a kind but eccentric Professor, and as the children explore the house, Lucy winds up in a room which is empty except for a large wardrobe. Tolkienthe author of.

And you are the first Ive ever met. I shall feel rather nervous about meeting a lion., That you will, dearie, and no mistake, said Mrs. Beaver; if there's anyone who can appear before Aslan without their knees knocking, they're either braver than most or else just silly., "Safe? said Mr. Beaver; don't you hear what Mrs. Beaver tells you? "Narnia Revisited". You won't get into Narnia again by that route. However, Tumnus reveals to her that the world of Narnia is under siege: the White Witch has made it so that it always winter and never Christmas in Narnia. Kid reviews for The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe Common Sense says age 9+ Based on our expert review Parents say age 8+ Based on 102 reviews Kids say age 8+ Based on 170 reviews Add your rating Parents say (102) Kids say (170) Sort by: Most Helpful PokePeep2022 Teen, 13 years old April 13,

He did want Turkish Delight and to be a Prince (and later a King) and to pay Peter out for calling him a beast. I've come at last, said he. One of the memorable scenes in the book is the melting of winter in Narnia (Chapters 11 and 12). These sheets contain examples and quotes of figurative language used in the C.S.Lewis novel "The Lion, the Witch & the Wardrobe". Changes immediately begin to occur in the landscape. As the sun begins to rise, though, Aslan is resurrected before the girls eyes, and the Stone Table cracks in two.

The play, adapted by Glyn Robbins, was directed by Richard Williams and designed by Marty Flood. WebThe Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe Novel Study contains 120 pages of everything you need to teach a complete The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe unit or Narnia unit. ", C. The Lion, The Witch, and The Wardrobe Supplemental Quizzes for Educators Guide. And it works!

WebThe Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe. The film, The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, is based on the second of seven books in the Chronicles of Narnia series. Indeed, don't try to get there at all. [] And on the sledge sat a person whom everyone knew the moment they set eyes on him. In September 1947, Lewis wrote in a letter about stories for children: "I have tried one myself, but it was, by the unanimous verdict of my friends, so bad that I destroyed it."[14]. [31] It has also been published in 47 foreign languages. The others refuse to believe her (to them, she has only been gone a few seconds) and accuse her of lying. Mr. Beaver is one of the helpful animals, who takes in humans and looks after them.

[24], Lewis's publisher, Geoffrey Bles, feared that the Narnia tales would not sell, and might damage Lewis's reputation and affect sales of his other books. He melts the winter with his presence as he brings the stone statues to life with his breath. The "Correct" Order for Reading the Chronicles), See footnote 5, citing Green and Hooper's. WebThe Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is a classic childrens novel which looks back to both earlier fantasy fiction by Victorian writers like William Morris and George MacDonald (the latter a particular influence on C. S. Lewis) as Her knowledge goes back only to the dawn of time. WebThe Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is the best-known work of author and literary critic Clive Staples (C. S.) Lewis. The lion is also a big cat, and Lewis emphasizes this side of Aslan by depicting him as romping and playing merrily with the children. We only get a glimpse of the sea and we learn that the Emperor-Over-the-Sea, who is Aslan's father, is God himself. Lewis started in 1939 and finished in 1949. Then everything changed. This is confirmed by a visit from Father Christmas, who had been kept out of Narnia by the Witch's magic, and he leaves the group with gifts and weapons. But don't go trying to use the same route twice. Edmund slips away to the White Witch's castle, where he finds a courtyard filled with the Witch's enemies turned into stone statues.

Lewiss belief in the almighty nature of Jesus Christ is evident as the novel speeds towards a climactic battle for Narnias soul. Lewis lived in Oxford and worked as a professor there during the World War II.

The popular U.S. paperback edition published by Collier between 1970 and 1994, which sold many millions, had only 17 illustrations, many of them severely cropped from the originals, giving many readers in that country a very different experience when reading the novel. In Hooper (1982), pp. WebThe sea. If the children had ever thought so, they were cured of it now.

But if she could have looked a little further back, into the stillness and the darkness before Time dawned, she would have read there a different incantation.

This initially gives the world a quiet, still magic, and Lucy, seeing the Faun Mr. Tumnus carrying packages in his arms, believes Christmas must be near. A few differences exist, such as the fact that Aslan did not allow himself to be killed to save the entirety of Narnia, but only to save Edmund. Aslan is on the move. 40-52 (Chapter 3, entitled "It Does Not Matter Very Much"or Does It? I expect she is the rightful Queen really.

Here, she meets the faun named Tumnus, whom she addresses as "Mr. Tumnus". Teachers and parents!

In Hooper (1982), p. 121. Lewis's publisher, Geoffrey Bles, allowed him to choose the illustrator for the novel and the Narnia series. Lewis later noted that his inspiration for the novel came from a recollection of images that he found particularly striking, such as a She got him to tell her that he had one brother and two sisters, and that one of his sisters had already been in Narnia and had met a Faun there, and that no one except himself and his brother and his sisters knew anything about Narnia. to make sure she doesn't lock herself in or of not being able to see the way back out. Lewis. And his heart gave a great leap (though he hardly knew why) when he realized that the frost was over. Struggling with distance learning? Figurative language in Outsiders Chapters 1-4 32 Terms.

Meanwhile, the Beavers realise where Edmund has gone, and lead the children to meet Aslan at the Stone Table. Lewis, published in 1950.

Aslan is shaved of his fur, and stabbed on an altar of stone. That evening, Susan and Lucy secretly follow Aslan to the Stone Table. The Lion, The Witch, and The Wardrobe Answer Key to Educators Guide. But now that the children actually stood looking at him they didn't find it quite like that. While exploring the house, Lucy enters a wardrobe and discovers the magical world of Narnia. The lion Aslan gives his life to save one of the children; he later rises from the dead, vanquishes the White Witch, and crowns the children Kings and Queens of Narnia.

The Witch has to abandon the sledge as it is stuck in mud. Most of the novel is set in Narnia, a land of talking animals and mythical creatures that is ruled by the evil White Witch. Let us know. Silly old Aslan! (including. Figurative language in Outsiders Chapters 1-4 32 Terms. The four arrive at the lamp-post marking Narnia's entrance and, having forgotten about it, unintentionally pass through the wardrobe and return to England; they are children again, with no time having passed since their departure. 12, p. 123). The two brothers Peter and Edmund, and their two sisters Susan and Lucy, discover that the wardrobe is, in fact, a door to another worlda world full of adventure, magic, and mythical creatures. The Witch, on the other hand, does not have the authority to usurp Narnia and therefore, her weapons ultimately fail. [28] In 2012, it was ranked number five among all-time children's novels in a survey published by School Library Journal, a monthly with primarily U.S. In chapter six of the American edition, the name of the White Witch's chief of police is changed to ", In chapter 13 of the American edition, "the trunk of the, This page was last edited on 27 March 2023, at 20:59. Although these articles may currently differ in style from others on the site, they allow us to provide wider coverage of topics sought by our readers, through a diverse range of trusted voices. [48] In a later book, Prince Caspian, as reward for their actions, mice gained the same intelligence and speech as other Narnian animals. Instant PDF downloads. You won't, will you? [43], The character of the Professor is based on W.T. What's that? [59] The current U.S. edition published by Scholastic has 36,135 words. WebSensible and gentle young lady who acts like a mother. [27] In 2003, the novel was listed at number 9 on the BBC's survey The Big Read. Aslan the Lion who is the true King and creator of Narnia, is associated with the sun and fire. And Lucy got the feeling you have when you wake up in the morning and realize that it is the beginning of the holidays or the beginning of summer. The series was not planned beforehand as she thinks. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Those who can't keep upthat is, children, dwarfs, and small animalsmust ride on the backs of those who canthat is, lions, centaurs, unicorns, horses, giants and eagles. Summary Read our full plot summary and analysis of The Lion, The Witch, and The Wardrobe, scene by scene break-downs, and more. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Come and see!

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We only get a glimpse of the sea and we learn that the Emperor-Over-the-Sea, who is Aslan's father, is God himself. [51] While Lewis denied intentionally making the story a strictly Christian theological novel, he did admit that it could help young children accept Christianity into their lives when they were older. At the name of Aslan each one of the children felt something jump in its inside. He keeps eating though it makes him sick. Lewis, a devout Christian, suffused his most famous work, The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe with overt Christian symbolism and structured its conclusion around the resurrection of a Christ figure and a climactic battle for the very soul of Narnia. And now a very curious thing happened. Children's fantasy novel by C. S. Lewis, 1950, For the film adaptation of the novel, see. Im not even sure that all the others were written in the same order in which they were published. 12 Novels Considered the Greatest Book Ever Written, https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Lion-the-Witch-and-the-Wardrobe.

Webwhat made them pursue a career in science; beaver lake cabins for sale WebAnalysis. Who said anything about safe?

All life is held captive and cannot move. They all left the room besides Lucy, the youngest. She controls everything. Even though Peter and Edmund have never fought before, they become great warriors in the battle with the Witch because the weapons come with a certain authority.

WorldCat libraries have catalogued the related works in different ways including "The lion, the witch, and the wardrobe: a musical based on C.S. Lewis later suggested that the experience gave him a new appreciation of children, and in late September,[12] he began a children's story on an odd sheet that has survived as part of another manuscript: How much more of the story Lewis then wrote is uncertain. And I've pretended to be your friend and asked you to tea, and all the time I've been meaning to wait till you were asleep and then go and tell Her., Oh, but you won't, Mr. Tumnus, said Lucy.

Webparcels and an umbrella in a snowy landscape. In Hooper, ed. 4. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. Long live the true King! Though this is ostensibly a reference to Aslan (or the future High King Peter), it is also clearly a reference to Christ himself, the King of Kings. [60], The story has been adapted three times for television. The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is the second book in C. S. Lewis's classic fantasy series, which has been drawing readers of all ages into a magical land with unforgettable characters for over sixty years. Lewis, published in 1950. When Edmund is threatened with death, Aslan offers to sacrifice himself as an atonement for the boy's betrayal. Are they still afraid of him, even now?.

Lewis is clearly using Aslans ineffable power to echo the feelings of horror that sinners and liars such as Edmund feel at the mention of Christ, and the bravery, glee, and peace Christs name inspires in his followers. As the sun begins to rise, though, Aslan is resurrected before the girls eyes, and the Stone Table cracks in two. It was a merry party, a squirrel and his wife with their children and two satyrs and a dwarf and an old dog-fox, all on stools round a table (Chpt.

And then they looked at each other and held each others hands for mere loneliness and cried again; and then again were silent. But when you really see them in Narnia it is rather different. Odd things they sayeven their lookswill let the secret out. The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is the second book in C. S. Lewis's classic fantasy series, which has been drawing readers of all ages into a magical land with unforgettable characters for over sixty years. Questions or concerns? onomatopoeia in the lion, the witch, and the wardrobe February 24, 2023 by fold out container homes australia As Judas be taken literally sound just like what they mean: 978-0064404990 ) in addition completing! She is the archetypal Stone Mother who kills her children. Aslan shows Peter the castle of Cair Paravel where he will be High King.

WebThe Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe Summary. She would have known that when a willing victim who had committed no treachery was killed in a traitor's stead, the Table would crack and Death itself would start working backward. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. The sad scene in the Witchs castle shows the stone forms of tree spirits, animals, and all the creatures of nature enslaved. Though The Lion, The Witch and the Wardrobe was the first published work in the Chronicles of Narnia, after the publication of all the installments, the books were organized and sold chronologicallyThe Magicians Nephew, a prequel that explains the Professors backstory and his own adventures in the land of Narnia, is now presented as the first in the series. Students are asked to decide what type of figurative language has been used (alliteration, personification, metaphors or similes) and to analyse the purpose and effect of the figurative language choices. The story is an allegory of Christianity, with Aslans sacrifice mirroring that of the beginnings of Christianity.

11, p. 120). [citation needed] A third television adaptation was produced in 1988 by the BBC using a combination of live actors, animatronic puppets, and animation. This directly contrasts with how the castle looks to Edmund at night when it is the Witchs house. He took a stump of lead pencil out of his pocket and scribbled a moustache on the lion's upper lip and then a pair of spectacles on its eyes. Name one of the landmarks that mark a border of Narnia. WebEducators Guide to The Lion, The Witch, and The Wardrobe. [69][70], In 2003, an Australian commercial stage production by Malcolm C. Cooke Productions toured the country, using both life-sized puppets and human actors. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Then he said, Yah! Yes, of course you'll get back to Narnia again someday. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. When Father Christmas arrives as the first indication that the spell is breaking in Narnia, he brings presents.

The Witch's magic is weakening.. Aslan takes the girls to the Witch's castle and revives the Narnians that the Witch had turned to stone. He's the King, I tell you., I'm longing to see him, said Peter, even if I do feel frightened when it comes to the point.. WebThe Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe Novel Study contains 120 pages of everything you need to teach a complete The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe unit or Narnia unit. From a Filipino school newspaper, probably in translation, posted 12 September 2002 to a discussion forum at Pinoy Exchange (pinoyexchange.com/forums). Susan felt as if some delicious smell or some delightful strain of music had just floated by her. Instant PDF downloads. Produced by a single word that sounds like the thing it refers to Ex. The first written, first published, second book chronologically and the most famous of the seven books of The Chronicles of Narnia. Birds begin: the whole wood was ringing with birds music . Other sets by this creator. "[33]:4243, In a work of literary criticism, Imagination and the Arts in C. S. Lewis, scholar Peter J. Schakel calls into question the clarity and simplicity of these conclusions, citing a variety of evidences that oppose a singular view of a correct viewing order, evidences that include Lewis' own words. Aslan is killed on the Stone Table, symbolising Mosaic Law, which breaks when he is resurrected, symbolising the replacement of the strict justice of Old Testament law with redeeming grace and forgiveness granted on the basis of substitutionary atonement, according to Christian theology. WebThe Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe, fantasy novel for children by C.S.

He was so big, and so glad, and so real, that they all became quite still. The cowards! sobbed Susan. Schakel, pp. WebThis Study Guide to The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe was developed under the auspices of the C.S. But he's good. Complete your free account to request a guide. How Hans Christian Andersen's "Snow Queen" problematizes C. S. Lewis's, "Trumpets The Lion The Witch and the Wardrobe", "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe - Meralco, 2002 - Page 6 - Books and Literature", "Is Sam Concepcion the next Christian Bautista? Updates? [27] Based on a 2007 online poll, the U.S. National Education Association listed it as one of its "Teachers' Top 100 Books for Children". WebThe Witch then kills Aslan, as a horrified Lucy and Susan look on.

Kind and brave girl who is the first to enter Narnia. Lewis (1960). In his essay "It All Began With a Picture", Lewis continues: "At first I had very little idea how the story would go. J.R.R. WebTo claim that she had a right to kill Edmund because he was a traitor. exam vocab.

"[33]:4243, "I think I agree with your order for reading the books more than with your mother's. C.S. Lewis (1960). Each Dart teaches around 10 different grammar concepts surrounding the copywork passage.

The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe is the second book in C. S. Lewis' classic fantasy series, which has been drawing readers and listeners of all ages into a magical land with unforgettable characters for over 60 years.

The Witch does not want to foster life or nourishment. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account.

He plays his flute, and Lucy begins to feel drowsy. (1969).

The moment Edmund sees this innocent party turned to stone by the Witch he repents. This withholding of Christmasthe holiday commemorating the birth of Christis implied to be a purposeful withholding of the celebration of Jesus. Us Lions. 16, p. 168).

If he continued doing this, it would kill him. Some reviewers considered the tale overtly moralistic or the Christian elements overstated attempts to indoctrinate children. Webcensored text generator; hm paymaster general e14 5hp; socio demographic questionnaire for students; 40 sideline reporters that almost went too far Kirkpatrick, who tutored a 16-year-old Lewis.

The very existence of White Men goes against the principle of equality since they are responsible for almost 100% of the greatest achievements in all the fields of human [34] When HarperCollins presented its uniform, worldwide edition of the series in 1994, it also used this sequence, going so far as to state that its "editions of the Chronicles have been numbered in compliance with the original wishes of the author, C.S. When Lucy decides that it is time to go home, Mr. Tumnus the faun bursts into tears and confesses that he is meant to kidnap her and hand her over to the White Witch, who rules Narnia and keeps it in a permanent state of winter. Articles such as this one were acquired and published with the primary aim of expanding the information on Britannica.com with greater speed and efficiency than has traditionally been possible. But when almost all hope is lost, the return of the Great Lion, Aslan, There are only a few passing references to the sea in The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe, but they are significant because of the context. As in the New Testament, when Mary and Mary Magdalene attended Jesuss body ahead of his resurrectionduring which Jesus rolled aside a stone boulder and emerged from his tomb Lewis creates a profound and instantly recognizable image of Aslan as Narnias immortal savior. Like the other Chronicles, it was illustrated by Pauline Baynes, and her work has been retained in many later editions.[2][1]. At some point, Edmund slips away to find the witch, and the others have to flee for their lives to the stone table, where Aslan and the witch will do battle. [74], In 2012, Michael Fentiman with Rupert Goold co-directed The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe at a Threesixty 'tented production' in Kensington Gardens, London. The fantastical world of Narnia is one filled with magic, witches, talking animals, and mythical figures of fantasy and folkloreeven Father Christmas makes an appearance there. Symbols of Evil: Winter, Stone, Ice, Bad dreams. Jules Tasca, Ted Drachman and Thomas Tierney collaborated on a musical adaptation published in 1986. [37], Critically, the reissue of the Puffin series in England, which was proceeding at the time of Lewis' death in 1963 (with three volumes out beginning with The Lion, and the remaining four soon due) maintained the original order, with contemporary comments ascribed to Lewismade to Kaye Webb, the editor of that imprintsuggesting he yet intended "to re-edit the books [to] connect the things that didn't tie up". Edmund reunites with Lucy and they both return home. After Aslans resurrection, a climactic battle ensuesAslan and the four siblings are triumphant, and so Lewiss narrative confirms the inherent righteousness and ultimate unassailability of Christian values. WebC. [50] Various aspects of characters and events in the novel reflect biblical ideas from Christianity. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more.

onomatopoeia in the lion, the witch, and the wardrobe February 24, 2023 by when to euthanize a dog with ivdd As Judas be taken literally sound just like what they mean: 978-0064404990 ) in addition completing! In one of the more memorable chapters in the book, Peter and Susan go to seek council from Professor Kirk concerning the irregular behavior of Lucy. Thus, the most potent metaphor for the Passion and Crucifixion of Jesus Christ emerges. Then there was more tying and tightening of cords.

Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. The trapping of Edmund by the White Witch is reminiscent of the seduction and imprisonment of Kai by the Snow Queen in Hans Christian Andersen's novella of that name. And down they both knelt in the wet grass and kissed his cold face and stroked his beautiful furwhat was left of itand cried till they could cry no more. Anyway, she'll be better than that awful Aslan! At least, that was the excuse he made in his own mind for what he was doing. The first was a 10-part serial produced by ABC Weekend Television for ITV and broadcast in 1967. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights, The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe Study Guide. She was the daughter of Owen Barfield, Lewis's friend, teacher, adviser and trustee.

The 1988 adaptation was the first of a series of four Narnia adaptations over three seasons.

Through the character of Aslan, and his role in Peter, Susan, Edmund, and Lucys story, Lewis created an allegory for the triumph of Christian ideology, and used The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe to subtly suggest that a world that rejects Christianity will be a poorer one marked by strife, suffering, and a literal winter of the soul. Lewis shows Aslans power against the Witchand, symbolically, Christianitys power against heretics and nonbelieversto be powerful even from a distance. Some versions, such as a 1978 cartoon mini-series, emphasize plot and give Peter a clear-cut role as the hero. On 2 September 1939, three school girls, Margaret, Mary, and Katherine,[10][11] came to live at The Kilns in Risinghurst, Lewis's home 3mi (4.8km) east of Oxford city centre. [citation needed] In 1979, an animated TV movie,[61] directed by Peanuts director Bill Melendez, was broadcast and won the first Emmy Award for Outstanding Animated Program. The production was directed by Julia Beardsley O'Brien and starred Erin Layton and Andrew Fortman. They watch from a distance as the Witch puts Aslan to death as they had agreed in their pact to spare Edmund. Once a King in Narnia, always a King in Narnia. While many readers made this connection, Lewis denied that the themes of Christianity were intentional, saying that his writing began by picturing images of characters, and the rest just came about through the writing process. [4] In 2003, The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe was ranked ninth on the BBC's The Big Read poll.

Edmund eventually wins back his honor by breaking her wand with his sword (given by Aslan) before she can turn the whole army into stone. His mother, Flora Augusta Hamilton Lewis, died when he was young, leaving his father, Albert, to raise him and his older brother Warren, known as Warnie. Instant downloads of all 1713 LitChart PDFs S. Lewis was already a well-known literary critic and religious writer by the time he embarked on what has become his best-loved project: The Chronicles of Narnia.The first in the series, The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, was published in 1951 to much acclaim, and gave Lewis the opportunity to present issues of faith and logic, as well as strong In this way, she is an allegory for Satan, to whom sinners belong when they are sent to Hell. PDF downloads of all 1713 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Summary & Analysis Chapters 12 Chapters 34 Chapter 5: Back on This Side of the Door Chapter 6: Into the Forest It was also becoming foggy. audience. Edmund felt a sensation of mysterious horror. In the meantime, more information about the article and the author can be found by clicking on the authors name. You thought yourself mighty fine, didn't you? But in spite of the scribbles on it the face of the great stone beast still looked so terrible, and sad, and noble, staring up in the moonlight, that Edmund didn't really get any fun out of jeering at it. It was a sledge, and it was reindeer with bells on their harness. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Corrections? Mr. Tumnus and Lucy say goodbye, and she lets him keep her handkerchief as a memento. That's what I like about Aslan. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts.

[33]:44[38] Regardless, as of January 2022, the publication order placing The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe second in the series continuesin accord with Walter Hooper's perception of Lewis' intent, whether intended with or without further series changessuch that it remains the production design for the series as it is distributed worldwide.

Lewis attended the prestigious Oxford University; he left for a time to fight in World War I, but after he was wounded in 1918, returned from the war and resumed his studies. It's she that makes it always winter. At first Edmund tried to remember that it is rude to speak with one's mouth full, but soon he forgot about this and thought only of trying to shovel down as much Turkish Delight as he could, and the more he ate the more he wanted to eat, and he never asked himself why the Queen should be so inquisitive.

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