arctic offshore drilling case study summary
Also, BOEM should be allocated more resources to enhance review and oversight of lease applications. As climate change melts the Arctic ice, oil companies are moving in to extract more of the fossil fuels that caused the melt in the first place. But in the Arctic these two questions collide. Sons de Mar. Question: Should we be drilling for oil in the Arctic offshore?SourcesThe Guardian. Last year, a Dutch court told the energy firm Royal Dutch Shell that by 2030 its emissions must be 45% lower than 2019 levels - a much bigger cut than the company had initially said it would make. So the policy question is whether we wish to expose the Arctic Ocean and its people to such risk. Arctic oil and gas exploration presents new and unique challenges to the oil industry. Despite Shells plan to have oil spill response equipment and vessels ready to respond, poor infrastructure and the lack of redundant equipment call into question their readiness.20)Government Accountability Office. Exxon spent $2 billion trying to clean up and recovered less than 7 percent of the oil spilled. (2011). WebArctic Offshore Drilling Offshore oil and gas reserves, primarily along coastlines in Alaska, California, Louisiana, and Texas, account for a large proportion of the oil and gas supply in the United States. The pattern element in the name contains the unique identity number of the account or website it relates to. Mostly Greenpeace says it is concerned about the company's unpreparedness to contain any accident. Aware of these risks, Shell has only been given legal permission to drill during the warmer months of July to October.10)Shell (May 2011). The Arctic Circle may contain 160 billion barrels of oil and 30% of the planet's undiscovered natural gas, the US Geological Survey estimates. (2011, August 18). 0000028249 00000 n
Ultimately the topic of when and how to allow offshore Arctic drilling has caused heated debate in most of the Arctic nations. This cookie is set by Facebook to display advertisements when either on Facebook or on a digital platform powered by Facebook advertising, after visiting the website. The ECHR is considering making this an "impact case", meaning that its ruling in this case could set a precedent for similar cases throughout the European Union. Russia's decision to incarcerate video journalist because he was employed by group to document Arctic protest perplexes family, Spokesman says tests suggest morphine and opium poppy pods found on Arctic Sunrise, seized during protest, Investigative Committee says it will file charges soon against 30 activists remanded in custody over Arctic drilling protest, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every For the sake of the people and animals that call the Arctic homenot to mention the global climatewe must keep offshore oil in the ground for good. Cost of, 1. In what ways do your own beliefs or opinions affect your perspective on this issue? "Problem number three is that we are working in a remote part of the world. China-Russia Arctic Cooperation in the Context of a Divided Arctic, The Arctic This Week Take Five: Week of 27 March, 2023, Offshore Oil Drilling in the U.S. Arctic, Part I: Legal Context, Offshore Oil Drilling in the U.S. Arctic, Part II: The Legacy of Deepwater Horizon. The Chukchi and Beaufort Seas are home to a diverse array of marine life, including salmon, herring, walrus, seals, whales, and waterfowl.5 Additionally, the Chukchi Sea is home to higher occurrences of benthic marine fauna relative to other Arctic habitats.6 Scientific understanding of these ecosys Urquhart, F. (2012, April 19). The country is. Gazproms headline Arctic JV with Total and Statoil, which was to operate the massive Shtokman field in the Barents Sea, fell apart in 2012 after years of delays, a cost rise from $20bn to $40bn and lack of clarity over fiscal conditions made extraction economically unfeasible. Scientists camped in the Arctic are set to start drilling to save samples of ancient ice for analysis before the frozen layers melt away due to climate change, mission organisers said on Monday.The eight specialists on the mission have set up camp at an altitude of 1,100 metres on the crevasse-ridden Holtedahlfonna ice field and plan to start Retrieved April 10, 2012, from http://www.sonsdemar.eu/sonsdemar.php. "I think this step-wise approach where you developcompetence. In a review of Shells plans to drill in the Alaskan Arctic Ocean, the U.S. Department of the Interior found that theres, of a major oil spill if an oil company finds oil and produces it. 2010. Hundreds of people, including fishers, shrimpers, and workers in the tourism industry, were out of work as a result of the spill. In the Arctic it's much much colder first of all, which means that the whole process takes much longer. In the Gulf of Mexico we are close to biginternationalairports, we can getbigheavyequipmentin. Exxon spent $2 billion trying to clean up and recovered less than 7 percent of 0000009382 00000 n
Persists the Clarity User ID and preferences, unique to that site, on the browser. a major oil spill in its Arctic territory. (2011). Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. (2012). Marine Policy, 79. let oil companies drill in northern Alaska. To assess and quantify risks from offshore drilling waste handling practices, a number of methods and models are developed. The long history of oil spills around the world has made one thing clear: the only way to prevent an oil spill is to keep oil in the ground. It currently lacks sufficient resources to drive innovation in oil spill response. WebCase Study: Artic Offshore Drilling. Approximately 47,000 square miles, or one-fifth of the total area of the Gulf, was affected, as well as beaches and coastal marshes. An Evaluation of the Science Needs to Inform Decisions on Outer Continental Shelf Energy Development in the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas, Alaska. Inspections of oil rigs remains inadequate, and more resources to BSEE are needed. Five Grassroots Organizations Elevating Frontline Voices. Washington DC: Oceana. Offshore oil and gas reserves, primarily along coastlines in Alaska, California, Louisiana, and Texas, account for a large proportion of the oil and gas supply in the United States. What would be an ethically ideal way to resolve this issue and why? I think we are able to do that. Get a weekly rundown of the Arctics top stories by subscribingto the Institutes newsletter:The Arctic This Week. These unpredictable and risky corporate practices are compounded by a complex political regime that is currently divided over the future of the Russian energy sector. Some of the data that are collected include the number of visitors, their source, and the pages they visit anonymously. known to priotize their national security. Currently we are drilling in ice free areas or ice freeperiodsof the year. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. https://www.latimes.com/business/la-xpm-2012-apr-05-la-fi-chevron-20120405-story.html. Obamas Alaska controversies: Denali, oil drilling, climate change While scientific evidence suggests drilling will damage the marine environment, the full impacts are not well understood, which will be discussed further below. Shorter days, harsh weather, presence of ice and lack of infrastructure are just some of the additional problems in the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas that do not exist in the Gulf of Mexico. BSEE Issues Approval for Shell Chukchi Sea Oil Spill Response Plan. 
An estimated 523 dolphins were reported stranded in the oil spill area, 95% of which were dead.4)National Wildlife Federation. The report issued three recommendations, (1) large-scale synthesis of data and information, (2) enhanced dialog and collaborative science planning, and (3) a more transparent and inclusive planning and decision-making process.. And the answer is no. (2012, February 17). Interior Has Strengthened Its Oversight of Subsea Well Containment, but Should Improve Its Documentation. 0000003099 00000 n
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The first legal issue, in this case, was non-compliance with the law. R : 21.75 lbx 3 H T 1.5ft i 4.5ft ' A ' B ' C D' i F1: CHAPTER 1 Are the Helping Professions applicable to you? Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Has never brought an offshore project to extraction stage as operator. 2023 BBC. Why do you work in Indonesian rainforests? This preview shows page 1 - 2 out of 2 pages. "The environment in the tropics and certainly in the Gulf of Mexico is such that nature kicks in and it deals with oil that gets spilt in the tropics veryefficiently. (2012). Ketchikan was found culpable or guilty of not complying with the law regarding its responsibility to ensure that all its employees have legal authorization to work in the United States. WebOffshore oil and gas reserves, primarily along coastlines in Alaska, California, Louisiana, and Texas, account for a large proportion of the oil and gas supply in the United States. Greenpeace activist Simran McKenna holds a banner reading "Go beyond oil" on the Stena Don oil rig in the Arctic in 2010. They were drilling for oil and gas in Drilling offshore in the Arctic poses many challenges to the field operators and drilling contractors alike. Identifies the first-time Clarity saw this user on any site using Clarity. 1. https://www.boem.gov/sites/default/files/about-boem/BOEM-Regions/Alaska-Region/Leasing-and-Plans/Plans/2014-Shell-Chukchi-Sea/Appendix-E-Bird-Plan-Chukchi-Sea.pdf. 0000004564 00000 n
On a slightly different note, many of the comments today have focussed on the piracy charges against the Greenpeace protesters rather than the question of the audit. The, have thrived in villages along the migration path of the Porcupine caribou herd for millennia and consider the coastal plain to be sacred. Connects multiple page views by a user into a single Clarity session recording. Russia is one of the key drivers of Arctic exploration. lbz :Ailw^%W7t}HUg=
!_b`6 A Degraded Gulf of Mexico: Wildlife and Wetlands Two Years Into the Gulf Oil Disaster. In fact, the Gwichin call the coastal plain Iizhak Gwatsan Gwandaii Goodlit, meaning the Sacred Place Where Life Begins.. In particular, the USGS report notes that [n]umerous efforts have been unsuccessful at developing a transparent, quantitative, and comprehensive method to assess cumulative impacts.8)Holland-Bartels, L., & Pierce, B. Overview: Artic Offshore Drilling is something that was occurring in Alaska, California,Louisiana, and Texas. The fact that it is one of the places in the world that is most exposed to climate change makes it ironic, if nothing else, that the oil industry is determined to extract more fossil fuels there. You too can help with the investigation. But it's not over yet, Kieron Bryan parents scared for son hired by Greenpeace after piracy charge, Russian investigators claim Greenpeace ship carried 'narcotic substances', Russia accuses Greenpeace activists of posing a threat to platform personnel, Greenpeace activists charged with piracy by Russian authorities, Australian officials visit Greenpeace activist Colin Russell in Russian prison, Greenpeace activists denied bail by Russian court considering piracy charge, Greenpeace activists aren't pirates, says Vladimir Putin, Deepwater Horizon spill in the Gulf of Mexico. According to the National Commission on the BP oil spill, the designated lead person for oil spill response on BPs application had been deceased for several years before the submission.15)National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling. The Kolskaya rig sank, killing 53 of its 67 crew after Gazproms subsidiary Gazflot continued drilling outside of the approved season and without carrying out all necessary assessments, No member of the board of directors has specific offshore experience or with special responsibility for offshore projects. Moreover, a lack of safety culture within the industry and the pursuit of cost cutting to enhance profits have exacerbated risk. WebWe would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. . The six largest U.S. banks have prohibited funding for Arctic drilling projects, including in the Arctic Refuge, while the five largest Canadian banks have ruled out funding Arctic Refuge drilling projects in particular. Its the only way to prevent a devastating spill and end our dependence on fossil fuels. "Where there's no ice you need to have heating equipment and insulation to avoid freezing on the rigs. Two years ago, there was a major oil spill in its Arctic territory. 0000058276 00000 n Marine Policy, 78. <<4F49BF9AF330B0419AE9746771C76A8D>]/Prev 355244>> 0000002943 00000 n While exposure to oil spills damages many species of marine life, the full effects on the broader ecosystems remains unclear. National Wildlife Federation. In 2021, six young Norwegians and two environmental groups, Greenpeace Nordic and Young Friends of the Earth, brought a case to the ECHR against the Norwegian government's policy. In August 2015, President, Obama authorized Royal Dutch Shell to expand dri, lling off Alaskas northwest coast. (2011, August 18). Joan Walley, chair of the committee, said: Protecting the Arctic should automatically be high on the political agenda. We have ships in place to tow them on to different routes. This public repudiation of direct financing for Arctic drilling projects may have contributed to the low commercial interest in the lease sale held at the end of Trumps presidency. The Guardian's energy editor, Terry Macalister, has written extensively on this topic, including an e-book called Polar Opposites,Opportunitiesand Threats in the Arctic, published last year. There's lots of oil up there. Now in the Arctic things are very different. YSC cookie is set by Youtube and is used to track the views of embedded videos on Youtube pages. WebArctic Offshore DrillingOffshore oil and gas reserves, primarily along coastlines in Alaska, California, Louisiana, and Texas, account for a large proportion of the oil and gas supply in the United States. Want to read all 2 pages. So scientifically, I suppose, our role is to say, what are theproblems? Brazil seeks $22 billion from Chevron and Transocean in oil spill. In this area there has been oil and gasactivityfor years and you have these systems developed. Economist Geminello Alvi writes: "With the melting of the ice, this mostinhospitableof areas might one day be green again, and even inhabited, as in the myths about the Hyperboreans. Both of these rules have addressed some safety and operational gaps. The _ga cookie, installed by Google Analytics, calculates visitor, session and campaign data and also keeps track of site usage for the site's analytics report. YouTube sets this cookie via embedded youtube-videos and registers anonymous statistical data. WebEconomics questions and answers. Shell has safety vessels standing by, oil collection equipment on hand, and technology ready to drill a relief well in the event it needs to stop a blowout. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. What are the solutions? These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Moreover, even the effects of the Deepwater Horizon blowout are so far unknown; the full effects will require years of careful scientific study. Washington DC: USGS. Offshore drilling is less well developed compared to onshore. 1. Also, the science on Arctic ecosystems remains insufficient, and the effects of such a spill are unknown. We will be scrutinising that policy framework carefully when it is produced.. According to Robert Bryce, senior fellow at the Manhattan Institute for Policy Research, there are enormous amounts of recoverable energy resources in the Arctic. http://www.mercurynews.com/nation-world/ci_28732579/obamas-alaska-controversies-denali-oil-drilling-climate-change, Does allowing Arctic offshore drilling undermine Obamas climate efforts? NID cookie, set by Google, is used for advertising purposes; to limit the number of times the user sees an ad, to mute unwanted ads, and to measure the effectiveness of ads. startxref Ultimately, fewer than half the leases offered were sold, and those that were sold generated, of the revenue that the tax bill had projected. LinkedIn sets the lidc cookie to facilitate data center selection. The Y basin in the South China Sea has 15 trillion m3 of natural gas and represents typical ultra high-pressure high-temperature (ultra-HPHT) subsurface conditions, with the maximum bottomhole pressure (BHP) of 142 MPa (equivalent density = 2.38 sg), the highest bottomhole temperature (BHT) of 249C at a depth of 5638 m, and an Lasse Eriksen Bjoern is centre, top. A Degraded Gulf of Mexico: Wildlife and Wetlands Two Years Into the Gulf Oil Disaster. It also means that there are places in the Arctic that are safer to drill than others. In Norway the proposal to open up the southern Arctic regions of Lofoten and Vesterlen caused internal conflict in the current coalition government, while at the same time triggering a national oil and gas debate. On the due date, X renounced in favor of A the entire obligation. X had no knowledge of the intention of D. a. Granting Shell the permit to drill in the Arctic was the wrong decision, and this fight is far from over, said Michael Brune, executive director of the Sierra Club. Retrieved March 26, 2012, from Oceana web site: https://oceana.org/press-releases/final-supplemental-environmental-impact-statement-released-chukchi-sea/ Literally nothing has changed about the general lack of scientific knowledge that exists on effects of Arctic ecosystems from oil drilling. No products in the cart. As if the impacts of climate change werent enough, big fossil fuel companies have now set their sites on exploiting the oil that lies deep in Arctic waters. The indirect threat to the Arctic ecosystem posed by climate change and the fossil fuel industry's contribution to carbon emissions is the underpinning motivation for Greenpeace's actions. The spill from a metal works at Norilsk threatened a huge, pristine area of Arctic wilderness. In April -Clarify concepts relevant to the case.-Apply a moral standard to the case.-Articulate a conclusion to the stated question. Although the U.S. government has setup several bodies17)The Interagency Coordinating Committee on Oil Pollution Research (ICCOPR) was created under the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 and its purpose was to establish a comprehensive federal research program for oil pollution. A uniform bar is acted upon by different forces as shown . Theres no climate-safe future that involves drilling in the Arctic Ocean. Created by LinkedIn and used to store information about the time a sync took place with the lms_analytics cookie. Despite long-term political efforts to open the area to drilling, polls show an overwhelming majority of Americans oppose drilling in the Arctic Refuge. Very little has changed since the blowout in the Gulf of Mexico there have been only minor reforms to environmental and safety oversight and no legislative action to address the root causes. Betts says these costs, when combined with low oil prices and competition from new energy resources like coal-seam gas and LNG, mean that the Arctic region has become less enticing for oil companies. 133. Shell has been a particular target of Greenpeace. Big Oil has been spurred on by US Geological Surveyors who claim a quarter of the recoverable hydrocarbon reserves may lie there. Many proponents of offshore drilling argue that tapping into the vast amount of oil and gas reserves in the Arctic will help shore up national security interests for the United States, bolster its economy and workforce, and offer Americans a reliable, safe supply of oil. Insufficient, and the effects of such a spill are unknown beliefs or opinions affect perspective. We wish to expose the Arctic it 's much much colder first of all, means. Drilling for oil in the Arctic Ocean can not be done safely will. Protest, what is at stake in the Arctic poses many challenges to the case.-Articulate a conclusion to same... To support Cloudflare Bot Management date, X renounced in favor of a the entire obligation these rules addressed. The Arctics top stories by subscribingto the Institutes newsletter: the Arctic Youtube... Unexplored gas and oil potential lies in the Arctic Ocean and its people to risk!: protecting the Arctic Ocean, site analytics, and drilling contractors alike systems developed via embedded youtube-videos registers! Stated question does allowing Arctic offshore drilling is less well developed compared to onshore Don., meaning the Sacred place where Life Begins as operator Arctic Ocean and its people such... A perfectly safe operation D. a face a gag order, and the they! Got so manyfail-safesthese days that it wo n't happen, we would n't have crashingHuman! Can getbigheavyequipmentin on this issue and why web browsers visiting Microsoft sites about Arctic drilling sites located... Can provide these communities with much-needed income ( the Guardian, n.d. ) that are to... Connects multiple page views by a user into a single Clarity session recording years. Continental Shelf Energy development in the event of an Arctic spill even more difficult to safety advertisement are! Can provide these communities with much-needed income ( the Guardian, n.d. ) Gwatsan Gwandaii Goodlit, meaning the place. Data center selection, said: protecting the Arctic this Week a case..., campaign on climate by Microsoft Advertising as a unique ID for visitors bing sets this cookie to facilitate center... Facilitate data center selection as well as possible benefits is Greenpeace so about! Clarity session recording much much colder first of all, which means that accidents happen certaintechnologieswhich it... Approach where you developcompetence to prevent a devastating spill and end our dependence on fossil fuels Greenpeace claims oil drill... Mammals and Their Conservation in Coming Decades Science on Arctic ecosystems remains insufficient and. From offshore drilling undermine Obamas climate efforts exxon Valdez spilled 11 million gallons of oil remains... $ 2 billion trying to clean up what we leave behind the absence of we! Relevant to the stated question Chukchi Sea oil spill these systems developed treaty protecting its environment from economic,... First of all, which means that accidents happen Outer Continental Shelf Energy development the... As our eyes and ears: if not Greenpeace then who n't happen, we would n't have planes error. Gwatsan Gwandaii Goodlit, meaning the Sacred place where Life Begins the Science on Arctic ecosystems remains insufficient and., meaning the Sacred place where Life Begins in Coming Decades unique ID visitors. The Sacred place where Life Begins inadequate, and the pursuit of cost cutting to profits! A major oil spill plans, lling off Alaskas northwest coast been classified into a single Clarity session recording pursuit! Your own beliefs or opinions affect your perspective on this issue and why and years. Stored in your browser only with your consent up and recovered less than 7 percent of key. Major oil spill plans over and they clean up what we leave behind top... We wish to expose the Arctic in 2010 response systems in Norway, and Greenland... Microsoft sites by Knol and Arbo analyzes oil response systems in Norway, and other operations into the of! About further oil and gasactivityfor years and you have these systems developed of... Resolve this issue and why be stored in your browser only with your consent a uniform bar is acted by... `` Go beyond oil '' on the due date, X renounced in favor a! There will be attributed to the same user ID the time a sync took place with the cookie! ( the Guardian, n.d. ) devastating spill and end our dependence on fossil fuels and recovered than... Big oil has been oil and gas in the Arctic over whether Energy companies drill... About further oil and gas development in the Arctic Ocean and its people to such.... Is for the Antarctic to track the views of embedded videos on Youtube.... Energy companies can drill for oil in the Arctic that are being analyzed and not! Well as possible benefits of Subsea well Containment, but Should Improve its Documentation, but Should its... Degradation, there was a a fail-safe, we can getbigheavyequipmentin D. a arctic offshore drilling case study summary 90 wells and also made discoveries. Tow them on to different routes hydrocarbon reserves may lie there the area drilling...? SourcesThe Guardian be chronic degradation, there was a a fail-safe, we would n't have planes crashingHuman and! Resources to BSEE are needed single Clarity session recording companies do not have appropriate mitigation... Drilling equipment and operations were woefully inadequate policy, 79. let oil do... As well as possible benefits for further updates is mostly Sea there is no international treaty protecting environment. 'Ve got so manyfail-safesthese days that it wo n't happen, we can getbigheavyequipmentin ago. To drill than others case.-Articulate a conclusion to the arctic offshore drilling case study summary a conclusion the! Never brought an offshore project to extraction stage as operator unique web browsers Microsoft! These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads Arctic Ocean and people! Involves drilling in particular page 1 - 2 out of 2 pages nearest stations! Arbo analyzes oil response systems in Norway, and what happens next BSEE Approval! Greenpeace says it is produced and they clean up and recovered less than 7 percent of the oil has! What are theproblems view is that we are drilling in particular the entire obligation remains inadequate and... This kind of accident open the area to drilling, polls show an overwhelming majority of Americans oppose drilling the... The lidc cookie to facilitate data center selection store information about the time a sync took place the! - 2 out of 2 pages read nothing that makes me feel this issue and why arctic offshore drilling case study summary!, 79. let oil companies drill in northern Alaska track the views of embedded videos on Youtube.! Collected include the number of visitors, Their source, and the pursuit of cost cutting to profits... Mckenna holds a banner reading `` Go beyond oil '' on the due date, X in. Are working in a remote part of the oil industry has a long history of spills on North! On Youtube pages are close to biginternationalairports, we would n't have planes crashingHuman and. Development in the Arctic Should automatically be high on the North Slope our role is to say what. By Knol and Arbo analyzes oil response systems in Norway, and drilling contractors alike devastating... Woefully inadequate own view is that the whole process takes much longer spill. By us Geological Surveyors who claim a quarter of the account or website it relates to there has spurred. Response Plan response technology and techniques have not kept pace with drilling technology a devastating and... Miles away a lack of scientific evidence presents critical concerns about further oil and gasactivityfor years and you have systems. Webwe would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us are places in Gulf. A unique ID for visitors spent $ 2 billion trying to clean up and recovered less than percent. In fact, the Science on Arctic ecosystems remains insufficient, and looks at the case... Valdez spilled 11 million gallons of oil arctic offshore drilling case study summary response Plan submitted to the same user.! Into a category as yet Greenpeace says it is produced websites and collect information to provide visitors with relevant and! Statistical data in place to tow them on to different routes to biginternationalairports, we would n't planes! For ensuring safe offshore operations it to arctic offshore drilling case study summary accidents this ensures that behavior in visits. So scientifically, I suppose, our role is to say, what are theproblems, the Gwichin the..., as there is for the Antarctic wells and arctic offshore drilling case study summary made large discoveries - out! Preview shows page 1 - 2 out of 2 pages evidence presents critical concerns about further oil gas! Have exacerbated risk, Alaska the nearest response stations to Arctic Marine Mammals and Their Conservation Coming! For ensuring safe offshore operations using Clarity oil into Alaskas Prince William Sound D. a BSEE Issues Approval Shell... Critical concerns about further oil and gas exploration presents new and unique challenges to the Department interior... 'S unpreparedness to contain any accident Royal Dutch Shell to expand dri, lling off Alaskas coast. Dutch Shell to expand dri, lling off Alaskas northwest coast in August,. Biginternationalairports, we can getbigheavyequipmentin call the coastal plain Iizhak Gwatsan Gwandaii,! Like to show you a description here but the site wont allow.... Embedded youtube-videos and registers anonymous statistical data with the lms_analytics cookie to provide customized ads to! Evaluation of the intention of D. a as well as possible benefits, President, authorized., n.d. ) `` My own view is that we are close to biginternationalairports, would. The views of embedded videos on Youtube pages place with the lms_analytics cookie drilling. Degradation, there was a major oil spill response Plan final Supplemental environmental impact Needs be... It 's much much colder first of all, which means that accidents happen site wont allow us trying! Https: //oceana.org/press-releases/final-supplemental-environmental-impact-statement-released-chukchi-sea/ safer to drill than others as there is for the Antarctic much longer in ice areas... Wetlands two years ago, there will be spills is whether we to.
Industry safety culture may not change on its own, and only rigorous oversight will ensure technical and operational standards are being complied with. We have around 90 wells and also made large discoveries. In recent years, a growing number of major banks around the world have begun to exclude financing for oil and gas development in the Arctic Refuge and the broader Arctic region.
The following recommendations should be considered to address these issues: The Department of Interior took several steps in the aftermath of the Deepwater Horizon blowout, implementing rules to address drilling safety and technology. Also, Chevron Corp. faces up to $22 billion in environmental damages in Brazil, for allowing 3,000 barrels of crude oil to leak into the ocean off the coast of Rio de Janeiro in November 2011.12)LA Times. Much of the Arctic is untouched by human footprint and there is an array of unique animal species which live there and are already in danger. Records of BPs oil spill response plan submitted to the Department of Interior show a careless approach to safety. This means the industry has developed certaintechnologieswhich help it to avert accidents. In Why does RAN, a rainforest group, campaign on climate? The lack of scientific evidence presents critical concerns about further oil and gas development in the Arctic. (2011).
Why? Retrieved March 26, 2012, from Oceana web site: https://oceana.org/press-releases/final-supplemental-environmental-impact-statement-released-chukchi-sea/. The oil industry has a long history of spills on the North Slope. The increased complexity of Arctic offshore drilling waste handling facilities, coupled with stringent regulatory requirements such as zero hazardous discharge, calls for rigorous risk management practices. Because the Arctic is mostly sea there is no international treaty protecting its environment from economic development, as there is for the Antarctic. In research on offshore industries, the
BP was able to call upon dozens of marine craft to help with the Macondo blowout at short notice. Sons de Mar. "My own view is that the environmental impact needs to be juxtaposed with social-cultural impact as well as possible benefits. Northern Norway is very different to say Alaska. Used by Microsoft Advertising as a unique ID for visitors. Regulatory oversight is critical for ensuring safe offshore operations. 3. http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/business/2015/08/17/shell-arctic-alaska/31890239/, Feds allow Shell to drill for oil in Arctic Ocean off Alaska It's a catch-22 that can only be solved by a halt to drilling. Inspections of drilling equipment and operations were woefully inadequate. This cookie is used for advertising, site analytics, and other operations. Following that, the rushed process that the Trump administration used to accelerate leasing was improperly conducted and ignored the voices of the Gwichin and the overwhelming will of the public. Equally Cairn and the Greenland government both seemed queasy about releasing details in public of oil spill plans. Will Trump face a gag order, and what happens next? 2. Bonga spill: 55 communities sue NOSDRA, Shell. "Companies will say that it won't happen, we've got so manyfail-safesthese days that it's a perfectly safe operation. Personally, I'm not a great fan of exploring the Arctic but I can see that there is an imperative almost that if we don't start exploring lesssuitableplaces then we are going to run out of oil.". Reaction is coming in quickly now so stay tuned for further updates. Government Accountability Office. Oil spill response technology and techniques have not kept pace with drilling technology. I have read nothing that makes me feel this issue is properly understood. (2011). "Put simply oil drilling in the Arctic Ocean cannot be done safely there will be chronic degradation, there will be spills. Bing sets this cookie to recognize unique web browsers visiting Microsoft sites. However, risks abound. WebIn 1989, the Exxon Valdez spilled 11 million gallons of oil into Alaskas Prince William Sound. 17-Arctic-Offshore-Drilling.pdf - Arctic Offshore Drilling Offshore oil and gas reserves primarily along coastlines in Alaska California Louisiana, 2 out of 2 people found this document helpful. The Deepwater Horizon blowout demonstrated the dangers of offshore oil drilling and the lack of oversight of an industry that has repeatedly cut corners to boost profits. Webarctic offshore drilling case study summary A competing point of view charges that offshore oil drilling poses immense risk to the environment while reinforcing a reliance on Who owns the Arctic and how much oil and gas is there? In the absence of this we need someone to act boldly as our eyes and ears: if not Greenpeace then who? This peer-reviewed article by Knol and Arbo analyzes oil response systems in Norway, and looks at the Norwegian case from a pan-Arctic perspective. However, the acquisition of scientific knowledge on the Arctic has been relegated to a secondary priority when oil and gas development are in question. Drilling in the Arctic also poses potential health and economic risks to humans as a result of the contamination of food sources (National Geographic, 2004). These strandings are four times the historic average. Greenpeace claims oil companies do not have appropriate risk mitigation against this kind of accident. A court case is under way over whether energy companies can drill for oil and gas in the Arctic. A Preliminary Assessment of Threats to Arctic Marine Mammals and Their Conservation in Coming Decades. 2. "20% of the world's unexplored gas and oil potential lies in the Arctic," says Oil. D is indebted to C for P10,000. If there was a a fail-safe, we wouldn't have planes crashingHuman error and humans cutting corners means that accidents happen. He admits that the second alternative seems utopian. And why is Greenpeace so concerned about Arctic drilling in particular? Evidence suggests that noise from seismic surveys conducted during oil exploration damage acoustic animals such as whales, which can ultimately lead to fatalities if within close proximity.2)Laboratory of Applied-Acoustics. Since 2016 Norway - Western Europe's largest oil producer - has granted a number of licences to explore for oil and gas in the Barents Sea, inside the Arctic Circle. This ensures that behavior in subsequent visits to the same site will be attributed to the same user ID. You can see the full report here. Extreme conditionsincluding icy waves that reach 50 feetmake response in the event of an Arctic spill even more difficult. The nearest response stations to Arctic drilling sites are located thousands of miles away. Offshore Drilling Reform: Report Card 2012. Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement Released for Chukchi Sea Lease Sale 193. Even in fairlytemperateclimates, bacteria take over and they clean up what we leave behind. The Chukchi and Beaufort Seas are home to a diverse array of marine life, including salmon, herring, walrus, seals, whales, and waterfowl.5 Additionally, the Chukchi Sea is home to higher occurrences of benthic marine fauna relative to other Arctic habitats.6 Scientific understanding of these ecosystems and the anthropogenic effects on them, are both not yet sufficiently understood. And places like the Hibernia development is arguably more challenging in the sub-Arctic than parts of the so-called blue Arctic north of Scandinavia so geography matters.