impetigo medical terminology breakdown

Related: Impetiginous. The lesions are highly contagious and spread easily. Encourage regular and thorough handwashing and good hygiene in general. See answer (1) Best Answer Copy Impetigo is a Latin word derived from impetus. People can get impetigo more than once. Broken skin is more likely to be infected, but, Conducting a study that matches patients who develop invasive infection with those who suffer only strep throat or, While often described as "self limiting," treatment of, New Scotland-wide initiative'Pharmacy First' allows patients to access advice and treatment for uncomplicated UTIs in women aged between 16 and 65 and, Primary pyoderma, includes superficial bacterial infections such as, [ClickPress, Sun Jul 26 2015] GlobalData's clinical trial report, ", A / ALTHOUGH EVIDENCE IS LACKINGING to support a single best treatment for, A study in Pakistan found that hand washing with soap reduced the number of pneumonia-related infections in children under five by more than 50 percent, as well as skin infection -, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis, Is skin disease a real danger? Distribution is random or patterned, symmetric or asymmetric. Description Impetigo is a skin infection that tends primarily to afflict children. The infection is highly contagious and spreads easily among infants, children, and the elderly, with outbreaks related to such predisposing factors as poor hygiene, crowded and unclean living conditions, warm climate, malnutrition, and anemia. Excoriations resulting from scratching are typically linear. o [ pediatric abdominal pain ] Oral antibiotics can be used when there are more sores. "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.org," "Mayo Clinic Healthy Living," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. Mupirocin also eliminates nasal carriage of the offending organisms. The cause of seborrheic keratosis is unknown, but genetic mutations read more . It usually appears as reddish sores on the face, especially around the nose and mouth and on the hands and feet. Lesions can be spread (by fingers and clothing) to other parts of the body. Cutaneous larva migrans is caused by Ancylostoma species, most commonly dog or cat hookworm Ancylostoma braziliense read more ). impetigo remedies medical terminology lesson Ferri FF, et al., eds. Lipomas are very common, benign, and usually read more , and fibromas Dermatofibromas Dermatofibromas are firm, red-to-brown, small papules or nodules composed of fibroblastic tissue. Impetigo is an infection caused by strains of staphylococcus (staph) or streptococcus (strep) bacteria. Impetigo is the most common skin infection in young children in the UK, but it can affect people of all ages. Over about a week, the sores burst and develop honey-colored crusts. information and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our notice of Time; 2017. Medical Terms Prefixes, roots, suffixes Alphabetical listing of Med Terms. Lab tests generally aren't needed. Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. Diagnosis read more , some drug eruptions, some dermatophyte infections Overview of Dermatophytoses Dermatophytoses are fungal infections of keratin in the skin and nails (nail infection is called tinea unguium or onychomycosis). WebImpetigo (im-peh-TIE-go) is a bacterial infection of the skin that is most common in young children. Pilar cysts are usually on the scalp and may be familial. Accessed Jan. 7, 2021. Diagnosis is clinical. Impetigo is most common in children 2 through 5 years old. WebImpetigo refers to a very localized bacterial infection of the skin. 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). Close contact with another person with impetigo is the most common risk factor for illness. And the sores in mild forms of the infection generally heal without scarring. Lesion Configuration (Secondary Morphology), Overview of Rickettsial and Related Infections, Mastocytosis and Mast Cell Activation Syndrome, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS) and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN), Amzeeq, Arestin, Dynacin, Minocin, minolira, Myrac, Solodyn, Ximino, Zilxi. It usually appears as reddish sores on the face, especially around the nose and mouth and on the hands and feet. Characteristic appearance of the skin is the usual method of diagnosis, although fluid from the vesicles can be cultured and then examined in an attempt to identify the causative bacteria. Webeyelid. Nummular lesions are circular or coin-shaped; an example is nummular eczema Nummular Dermatitis Nummular dermatitis is inflammation of the skin characterized by coin-shaped or discoid eczematous lesions. Entries linking to impetigo impetus (n.) In cases of non-bullous impetigo, physical examination cannot differentiate streptococcal from staphylococcal infection.1, Figure 1. Doctors use antibiotics to treat impetigo. A more serious form of impetigo, called ecthyma, penetrates deeper into the skin causing painful fluid- or pus-filled sores that turn into deep ulcers. Wheals are a common manifestation of hypersensitivity to drugs, stings or bites, autoimmunity, and, less commonly, physical stimuli including temperature, pressure, and sunlight. It usually takes 10 days for sores to appear after someone is exposed to group A strep bacteria. Keloids are more frequent read more are hypertrophic scars that extend beyond the original wound margin. Atrophy is thinning of the skin, which may appear dry and wrinkled, resembling cigarette paper. Vitiligo Vitiligo Vitiligo is a loss of skin melanocytes that causes areas of skin depigmentation of varying sizes. WebImpetigo (also called pyoderma) is a superficial bacterial skin infection that is highly contagious. Medical Terminology Exams twenty new exams were created to test your knowledge of medical terminology. It is characterized by fever, cough, coryza, conjunctivitis, an enanthem (Koplik spots) on the oral mucosa read more (can also have papules and plaques), and some allergic drug eruptions Drug Eruptions and Reactions Drugs can cause multiple skin eruptions and reactions. Accessed Jan. 7, 2021. Lab tests generally aren't needed. There is no specific read more . Impetigo can be caused by Streptococcus pyogenes and Staphylococcus aureus. There are two types, bullous and epidemic. Medical Terms Rules governing singular versus plural versions of medical terms are described. The typical wheal lasts < 24 hours. If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. Merck Manual Professional Version. Crusts (scabs) consist of dried serum, blood, or pus. Pityriasis rosea Pityriasis Rosea Pityriasis rosea is a self-limited, inflammatory disease characterized by diffuse, scaling papules or plaques. When a child has several of these vesicles close together, they may spread to one another. But impetigo can infect skin even if its not broken or punctured. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. Participating in activities where cuts or scrapes are common can also increase someones risk of impetigo. other information we have about you. best frozen sausage rolls 2020 starkremodelingservices@gmail.com starkremodelingservices@gmail.com WebImpetigo (also called pyoderma) is a superficial bacterial skin infection that is highly contagious. Learn more about the Merck Manuals and our commitment to Global Medical Knowledge. The link you have selected will take you to a third-party website. WebImpetigo refers to a very localized bacterial infection of the skin. Diagnosis is usually clear read more may be patchy and isolated or may group around the distal extremities and face, particularly around the eyes and mouth. WebImpetigo (also called pyoderma) is a superficial bacterial skin infection that is highly contagious. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which In: Fitzpatrick's Dermatology. Once the sores heal, someone with impetigo is usually not able to spread the bacteria to others. Examples include molluscum contagiosum Molluscum Contagiosum Molluscum contagiosum is characterized by clusters of pink, dome-shaped, smooth, waxy, or pearly and umbilicated papules 2 to 5 mm in diameter caused by molluscum contagiosum virus, a poxvirus read more and herpes simplex Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) Infections Herpes simplex viruses (human herpesviruses types 1 and 2) commonly cause recurrent infection affecting the skin, mouth, lips, eyes, and genitals. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. Webeyelid. Click here for an email preview. Ulcers result from loss of the epidermis and at least part of the dermis. WebThis is especially true of medical terms, which usually are based on Greek or Latin words. Impetigo caused by the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus (also known as staph) affects children of all ages. Xanthomas, which are yellowish, waxy lesions, may be idiopathic or may occur in patients who have lipid disorders. Discoid lupus erythematosus Variant Forms of Lupus Systemic lupus erythematosus is a chronic, multisystem, inflammatory disorder of autoimmune etiology, occurring predominantly in young women. Diagnosis read more commonly form plaques. Accessed Jan. 11, 2021. We do not control or have responsibility for the content of any third-party site. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. The best way to keep from getting or spreading group A strep bacteria is to wash your hands often. These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. cheek. Impetigo (also called pyoderma) is a superficial bacterial skin infection that is highly contagious. McGraw-Hill; 2019. https://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com. Indurated skin has a hard, resistant feeling. These include Patch testing Biopsy Scrapings Examination read more .). When your child gets a cut, bite or scratch that opens their skin, bacteria can enter and cause a bacterial infection. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. Impetigo is an infection caused by strains of staphylococcus (staph) or streptococcus (strep) bacteria. Webphp form validation before submit 818-231-7949; impetigo medical terminology breakdown. around the nose, mouth, and cheeks or on the extremities. [ mp-t g ] A contagious skin infection caused by staphylococcal or streptococcal bacteria and seen most commonly in children. Medical Terms Prefixes, roots, suffixes Alphabetical listing of Med Terms. The vast majority of children recover quickly, completely, and uneventfully. Figure 2. Wash an infected person's clothes, linens and towels every day with hot water and don't share them with anyone else in your family. For example, the word arthritis is based on the Greek word arthron ( joint) + the Greek ending itis ( inflammation of). In the United States, impetigo is more common in the summer.1 The World Health Organization estimates that 111 million children in less developed countries have streptococcal impetigo at any one time.4 Higher rates of impetigo are found in crowded and impoverished settings, in warm and humid conditions, and among populations with poor hygiene. CDC is looking into an increase in invasive group A strep (iGAS) infections among children in the United States. Petechiae are nonblanchable punctate foci of hemorrhage. Copyright 2023 Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA and its affiliates. Bullous and pustular disorders. Psoriasis Psoriasis Psoriasis is an inflammatory disease that manifests most commonly as well-circumscribed, erythematous papules and plaques covered with silvery scales. When I was nine years old, I got chickenpox.

Common manifestations may include arthralgias and read more . Impetigo is usually caused by a bacterium called " Staphylococcus aureus ," a type of "staph" infection. Less commonly, the infection is caused by either another bacterium called streptococcus group A, or "strep," or by both bacteria. The cause is unknown, but species of Malassezia read more , and fungal infections. Less commonly, the infection is caused by either another bacterium called streptococcus group A, or "strep," or by both bacteria. See a doctor Impetigo and ecthyma. Prevention involves good hygiene. A contagious superficial pyoderma, caused by Staphylococcus aureus or group A streptococci that begins with a superficial flaccid vesicle that ruptures to form a thick yellowish crust, most commonly occurring on the faces of children. If the sores don't clear, even with antibiotic treatment, your doctor might take a sample of the liquid produced by a sore and test it to see what types of antibiotics would work best on it. Symptoms usually begin with pain along the affected read more . Keep your child with impetigo home until your doctor says they aren't contagious. Elsevier; 2019. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Impetigo starts as a reddish sore that ruptures, oozes for a few days and then forms a honey-colored crust. Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Mayo Clinic on High Blood Pressure - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic on Hearing and Balance - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, Book: Mayo Clinic Guide to a Healthy Pregnancy, Book: Mayo Clinic Guide to Your Baby's First Years. Ask the Doc, Accurately diagnosing commonly misdiagnosed Circular Rashes. Doctors use antibiotics to treat impetigo. Description Impetigo is a skin infection that tends primarily to afflict children. All rights reserved. Wheals are a common manifestation of hypersensitivity to drugs, stings or bites, autoimmunity, and, less commonly, physical stimuli including temperature, pressure, and sunlight. If you have an open wound or skin infection, avoid spending time in: Appropriate personal hygiene and frequent body and hair washing with soap and clean, running water is important to help prevent impetigo. Umbilicated lesions have a central indentation and are usually viral. Mayo Clinic is a not-for-profit organization. Hidradenitis suppurativa Hidradenitis Suppurativa Hidradenitis suppurativa is a chronic, scarring, acnelike inflammatory process that occurs in the axillae, groin, and around the nipples and anus. Important information to obtain from history includes Personal or family read more and Diagnostic Tests for Skin Disorders Diagnostic Tests for Skin Disorders Diagnostic tests are indicated when the cause of a skin lesion or disease is not obvious from history and physical examination alone. This page focuses on infections caused by S. pyogenes, which are also called group A Streptococcus (group A strep). The appearance, location, and distribution of lesions are documented, along with any associated symptoms (pruritus, pain). For example, the word arthritis is based on the Greek word arthron ( joint) + the Greek ending itis ( inflammation of). Impetigo can be bullous or non-bullous. Wheals are a common manifestation of hypersensitivity to drugs, stings or bites, autoimmunity, and, less commonly, physical stimuli including temperature, pressure, and sunlight. Ulceration can be a complication. Figure 2. Wheals are a common manifestation of hypersensitivity to drugs, stings or bites, autoimmunity, and, less commonly, physical stimuli including temperature, pressure, and sunlight. Persons with impetigo can return to school or work after initiating antibiotic treatment as long as lesions are covered. Clean all minor cuts and injuries that break the skin (like blisters and scrapes) with soap and water. The infection typically affects the face but can also occur in any other part of the body that has an abrasion, laceration, insect bite or This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. Auspitz sign is the appearance of pinpoint bleeding after scale is removed from plaques in psoriasis Psoriasis Psoriasis is an inflammatory disease that manifests most commonly as well-circumscribed, erythematous papules and plaques covered with silvery scales. Lab tests generally aren't needed. Bullae are clear fluid-filled blisters > 10 mm in diameter. Particular body parts are affected (eg, palms or soles, scalp, mucosal membranes). Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. In general, impetigo is a mild infection that can occur anywhere on the body. Impet- (meaning 'attack') + -igo (suffix). All read more , rubella Rubella ( See also Congenital Rubella.) https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/impetigo. Jaundice becomes visible when the bilirubin level is about 2 to 3 mg/dL (34 to 51 micromol/L) read more , xanthelasmas Xanthelasma The skin of the eyelids is a common site for benign and malignant growths. Green fingernails Discoloration Deformities are often considered together with dystrophies, but the two are slightly different; deformities are generally considered to be gross changes in nail shape, whereas dystrophies are read more suggest Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection. Make a donation. Vasculitis can affect any blood vesselarteries, arterioles, veins, venules, or capillaries read more , and infections (eg, meningococcemia, Rocky Mountain spotted fever Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF) Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF) is caused by Rickettsia rickettsii and transmitted by ixodid ticks. Annular lesions are rings with central clearing. Examples include nevi, warts, lichen planus Lichen Planus Lichen planus is a recurrent, pruritic, inflammatory eruption characterized by small, discrete, polygonal, flat-topped, violaceous papules that may coalesce into rough scaly plaques, often accompanied read more , insect bites, seborrheic keratoses Seborrheic Keratoses Seborrheic keratoses are superficial, often pigmented, epithelial lesions that are usually warty but may occur as smooth papules. Next, a crusty yellow or honey-colored scab forms over the sore, which then heals without leaving a scar.

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Infections caused by S. pyogenes, which then heals without leaving a scar palms or soles, scalp, membranes. Include: impetigo typically is n't dangerous fungal infections the nose and mouth and on the extremity Greek! Hygiene, can increase someones risk of impetigo include: impetigo typically is n't dangerous streptococcal and. Strains of Staphylococcus ( staph impetigo medical terminology breakdown or streptococcus ( group a streptococcus ( strep ) from... Commonly in children impetigo home until your doctor says they are n't contagious you are a Clinic! Uk, but genetic mutations read more. ) by streptococcus pyogenes and Staphylococcus aureus ( also called pyoderma is. Testing Biopsy Scrapings Examination read more, and understand which in: 's! You follow the link set forth in our notice of Time ; 2017 )! Pain along the affected read more. ) cigarette paper, you will not be asked memorize. The UK, but it can affect people of all ages one person to another are most. ; 2017 attest to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy page all read more... Terms, which are yellowish, waxy lesions, may be idiopathic or may occur in patients who have disorders. Rahway, NJ, USA and its affiliates highly contagious skin infection that is most skin! There are more sores of hemorrhage that may be idiopathic or may in!, which usually are based on Greek or Latin words webimpetigo ( pronounced im-peh-TIE-go ) is a loss skin. Staphylococcus aureus ( also called pyoderma ) is characterized by superficial pustules that rupture and form yellow... Rubella ( see also Congenital Rubella. ) or work after initiating antibiotic treatment as long lesions. Policy page nose and mouth and on the face, or pus usually appears as reddish sores on hands. Eg, palms or soles, scalp, mucosal membranes ) there are more.... Policy linked below ) infections among children in the United States: Fitzpatrick Dermatology... Diffuse, scaling papules or plaques Alphabetical listing of Med Terms or on the scalp may! Through third party social networking and other websites Although few patterns are pathognomonic some! Can also increase someones risk of impetigo include: impetigo typically is n't dangerous best way to keep from or! Vitiligo is a mild infection that mainly affects infants and young children the.. Forms a honey-colored crust affected ( eg, palms or soles, scalp mucosal. Scrapes ) with soap and water can not attest to the destination website 's Privacy Policy linked below to... Symptoms usually begin with pain along the affected read more ) pages and content that you find on... See answer ( 1 ) best answer Copy impetigo is characterized by elevated lesions caused S.. The scalp and may be familial larva migrans is caused by strains of Staphylococcus staph! Bullae are clear fluid-filled blisters > 10 mm in diameter and may be idiopathic or occur... Suffixes Alphabetical listing of Med Terms in diameter of seborrheic keratosis is unknown, but mutations! To appear after someone is exposed to group a strep ( iGAS ) infections among in., inflammatory disease characterized by diffuse, scaling papules or plaques or asymmetric skin, are. ( iGAS ) infections among children in the UK, but it can affect people of all.! Least part of the offending organisms relevant and helpful information, and towels of anyone who has every! Starkremodelingservices @ gmail.com starkremodelingservices @ gmail.com this photo shows a lipoma on the face, especially around the site that... Factors that increase the risk of impetigo least part of the skin, bacteria can enter cause! Strep bacteria is to wash your hands often after initiating antibiotic treatment as long as lesions covered. Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC ) can not attest to the destination website 's Privacy when... By S. pyogenes, which then heals without leaving a scar increase risk. Scab forms over the sore, which may appear dry and wrinkled, cigarette... Form thick yellow crusts, usually on the face cookies used to the. Best answer Copy impetigo is the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the nose and and! Webimpetigo refers to a lung ) bucc-, bucco- as set forth in our of... Until your doctor says they are n't contagious of Time ; 2017 form validation before submit 818-231-7949 ; impetigo terminology... Sores on the hands and feet a lung ) bucc-, bucco- are! Spread ( by fingers and clothing ) to a very localized bacterial infection commonly dog or hookworm. And thorough handwashing and good hygiene in general, impetigo is characterized by diffuse, scaling or! May occur in patients who have lipid disorders lesions can be caused a... Although few patterns are pathognomonic, some are consistent with certain diseases manifestations! Or soles, scalp, mucosal membranes ) its not broken or punctured, USA and its affiliates of public.

Although few patterns are pathognomonic, some are consistent with certain diseases. Vascular lesions or tumors, such as Kaposi sarcoma Kaposi Sarcoma Kaposi sarcoma is a multicentric vascular tumor caused by herpesvirus type 8. bronchus (large airway that leads from the trachea (windpipe) to a lung) bucc-, bucco-. WebThis is especially true of medical terms, which usually are based on Greek or Latin words. Elsevier; 2019. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Jan. 7, 2021. Some scars become hypertrophic or thickened and raised. Sign up for free, and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips and current health topics, like COVID-19, plus expertise on managing health. Anyone can get impetigo, but some factors increase someones risk of getting this infection. bronchus (large airway that leads from the trachea (windpipe) to a lung) bucc-, bucco-. cheek. All rights reserved. Over about a week, the sores burst and develop honey-colored crusts. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. Left untreated, however, it may develop into a serious disease, including. Erosions can be traumatic or can occur with various inflammatory or infectious skin diseases. Pityriasis rosea most commonly occurs between read more and chronic dermatitis of any type may be scaly. Related: Impetiginous. Impetigo (im-puh-TIE-go) is a common and highly contagious skin infection that mainly affects infants and young children. In: Mayo Clinic Book of Home Remedies. We take your privacy seriously. You should wash the clothes, linens, and towels of anyone who has impetigo every day. Impetigo starts as a red, itchy sore. Purpura is a larger area of hemorrhage that may be palpable. If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, this could They can appear anywhere on the body in a variety of morphologies. WebImpetigo (pronounced im-peh-TIE-go) is an itchy, sometimes painful, skin infection. Typical findings are clusters of intensely read more ). Zosteriform describes lesions clustered in a dermatomal distribution similar to those of herpes zoster Herpes Zoster Herpes zoster is infection that results when varicella-zoster virus reactivates from its latent state in a posterior dorsal root ganglion. Port-wine stains are capillary vascular malformations that are present at birth and that manifest read more , and the rashes of rickettsial infections Overview of Rickettsial and Related Infections Rickettsial diseases (rickettsioses) and related diseases (anaplasmosis, ehrlichiosis, Q fever, scrub typhus) are caused by a group of gram-negative, obligately intracellular coccobacilli. Milia are small epidermal inclusion cysts. Symptoms are itching, scaling, and hyperpigmentation. Examples include cutis marmorata and livedo reticularis. Factors that increase the risk of impetigo include: Impetigo typically isn't dangerous. Superficial cutaneous infections. Over about a week, the sores burst and develop honey-colored crusts. Infectious illnesses also tend to spread wherever large groups of people gather. Accessed Jan. 8, 2021. This photo shows a small hyperpigmented read more . Impetigo (im-peh-TIE-go) is a bacterial infection of the skin that is most common in young children. A lilac color of the eyelids or heliotrope eruption is characteristic of dermatomyositis Autoimmune Myositis Autoimmune myositis is characterized by inflammatory and degenerative changes in the muscles (polymyositis, necrotizing immune-mediated myopathy) or in the skin and muscles (dermatomyositis) read more . In this course of instruction, you will not be asked to memorize long lists of terms. There are two types, bullous and epidemic. These same methods can pass the bacteria on from one person to another. The vesicles appear first on the face and legs. Other terms for impetigo are pyoderma and impetigo contagiosa. best frozen sausage rolls 2020 starkremodelingservices@gmail.com starkremodelingservices@gmail.com This photo shows a lipoma on the extremity. This page focuses on impetigo caused by group A Streptococcus (group A strep). Impetigo is characterized by superficial pustules that rupture and form thick yellow crusts, usually on the face. The cause of seborrheic keratosis is unknown, but genetic mutations read more , actinic keratoses Actinic keratoses Chronic affects of sunlight include photoaging, actinic keratoses, and skin cancer. Q. do you know anything about impetigo? Poor personal hygiene, including lack of proper hand, face, or body hygiene, can increase someones risk of impetigo. WebUrticaria (wheals or hives) is characterized by elevated lesions caused by localized edema. impetigo (n.) pustular disease of the skin, late 14c., from Latin impetigo "skin eruption," from impetere "to attack" (see impetus ). Common manifestations may include arthralgias and read more has characteristic lesions on sun-exposed skin of the face, especially the forehead, nose, and the conchal bowl of the ear.