They had few arts, but the women attained high skill in making baskets. These Native Americans from Denton County adapted the surname Denton as a habitational or geographical surname. It fails. Some of the most well-known American last names are inspired by various tribes and languages from across the globe. 49,978 Photos. super 32 wrestling results / jeff ocheltree obituary Here is a nice Cherokee last names list to help you get an idea. apache last names. Common Apache Last Names Altaha. Abreo (Jewish origin) last name meaning a wide counselor. Goseyun. They spoke several indigenous languages, and the Dakota language was the most common of them. Family Education is part of the Sandbox Learning family of educational reference sites for parents, teachers, and students. Tessay. Indelchidnti (pine). The seventh Apachean group, the Navajo, are now considered as a separate tribe. They were probably a part of the Mescaleros or of the Mimbreos of later date. Maize is an occupational surname given to someone who picks maize or corn. Apatsiltlizhihi (black [tlizhi] Apache). Name for a girl of Native American origin that means owl. Winemas variant is Wynema. see "man cp"). Victorio was joined before April, 1880, by 350 Mescaleros and Chiricahua refugees from Mexico, and the repeated raids which followed struck terror to the inhabitants of New Mexico, Arizona, and Chihuahua, On April 13 1,000 troops arrival, and their number was later greatly augmented. : tame Apaches ). Carrizo A small band of Apache, probably the clan Klokadakaydn, Carrizo or Arrow-reed people, q. v. The name is also applied to a Navaho locality and to those Indians living about Carrizo mts., northeast Arizona. In March, 1883, Chato with 26 followers made a clash into New Mexico, murdering a dozen persons. There are many female names related to flower names in all languages, such as Azucena, Magnolia, Flora, Rosa, Jazmin, Amancay, etc. Click. Name from the Native American meaning mountain.

Naleen. They are good talkers, are not readily deceived, and are honest in protecting property placed in their care, although they formerly obtained their chief support from plunder seized in their forays. A Native American family living in or around the Black Rock area adopted the surname Blackrock. When I do that, I get a page that reads: Index of / [ICO] Name Last modified Size Description Apache/2.4.7 (Ubuntu) Server at localhost Port 80 Then I stop the apache service and try the same URL. super 32 wrestling results / jeff ocheltree obituary An Apache clan or band at San Carlos agency and Ft Apache, Ariz., in 1881. WebTheir own name is Aiaha. As we can see, each record type has a name (it is mandatory in AVRO ), and Lenses has generated those names automatically for us ( record, record0, record1 etc.). The last name Cosay was given to Apaches who were residents of the White Mountain Apache Reservation. Some of them have originated from other nations and cultures that settled in America. It has become popular thanks to actress Winona Ryder. Female name of a Native American tribe that means: aurora. A division of the Apache under chiefs Goodegoya and Santos in 1873-75. that stream as to threaten the Indian crops; then coal was discovered on the reservation, which brought an influx of miners, and an investigation by the Federal grand jury of Arizona on Oct. 24. WebThis topic describes how to modify Apache configuration files to point multiple domain names to different websites deployed on a simple application server. The term comes from the footwear that the American Indians used , Name used by the Dakota Indians, which can be translated as persevering, the one who does not give up.. Native American Naming Ceremonies; Nanticoke Lenni-Lenape Tribal Nation (The Tribal Government). Name of native origin that means walks like a bear. It comes from Mescalero Apache or Mescalero, an Apache tribe that lived around south-central New Mexico. Ancient Native American surnames were quite old-fashioned and slowly went out of style. WebThis was the name of the last sovereign Inca emperor. It is a combination of two elements, bear and hard, referring to someone brave or hardy. Though they had an exciting history, these surnames may be hard to find in modern times. Chubbuck is the Americanized spelling of the German name Schubach, meaning fur. . An Apache band at San Carlos agency and Ft Apache, Ariz., in 1881; probably coordinate with the Khonagani clan of the Navaho. View Census Data for Apache | Data not to scale. This last name of the Lakota people means day or daytime. In some groups, this is used as a first name for a girl and means radiant., Anoki is a Native American last name meaning actor., The name means forest hunter, or a good hunter of the forests. The name is a fusion of the Lakota words chunwanca, meaning forest, waoka, meaning hunter, and kte, meaning to kill., This Sioux name means an attacking hawk, or to hunt and chase., Chaska was probably derived from the Lakota word chinksi, meaning son, or the Dakota word cinhintku or ciijca also meaning son.. For the veterans among your Apache ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Doestoe (live where there are large falls of water). Altaha is a Native American surname from the Apache tribe. It could also be a toponymic name referring to someone who lived near a paddock. 6.4.1 Top 10; 6.4.2 Others; 6.4.3 Kumar - Child, son, prince Lal - Darling, precious, We found 1,825 records for Mescalero-Apache last name 61 Family Trees 6 Military 0 Birth, Marriage & Death 0 Photos View all records Explore your family history with: 5.4 Billion

Although most of the Apache have been hostile since they have been known to history, the most serious modern outbreaks have been attributed to mismanagement on the part of civil authorities. An Apache clan or band at San Carlos agency and Ft Apache, Ariz., in 1881; coordinate with the Chisnedinadinaye of the Final Coyoteros. A division of the Mescalero Apache who claim as their original habitat the Staked plains region E. of Pecos River, in New Mexico and Texas. These include the Jicarilla, He was arrested and tried in 1537, and today is a symbol of pride , Native American origin name meaning White.. These Native American last names and names are common yet unique in terms of their history and deep meanings. (name of American Indians), Native American name meaning: fox. 52. The Waneta variants are Waneata, Waneta, Waneita, among others. Skirmishes continued the next day, but the troops were reinforced, and the Indians soon surrendered in small bands. Its origin is in the native word Nash-a-way which means: river with gravel ground. Apache genealogy mailing list for correspondence and 2011 - 2023 MomJunction Private Limited. The Carrizo clan, Klokadakaydn, of San Carlos agency and Ft Apache is the Khugaducayn (Arrow Reed) of the Pinal Coyoteros. This removal of Indians from their ancestral homes was in pursuance of a policy of concentration, which was tested in the Chiricahua removal in Arizona. A wild tribe of New Mexico in the 18th century 11 ; not identified, but probably an Apache band. Waneta means steed, warhorse.

9. The Sioux are an American Indian people settled in the territories of what is now the United States and the southern prairies . You can learn more about the authenticity of the information we present in our. The difference in their cultures arises because they were divided into several clans and tribes, each having its own culture, beliefs, language, and traditions (1). Given as a clan of the Pinal Coyotero living in 1881 at San Carlos agency, Ariz. Bourke in Jour. Branham is a combination of the Old English term brom, meaning broom, and ham, referring to homestead or hamm, meaning a river meadow.. It originates from Maiz, the Spanish word for maize or corn. Native American name meaning: Summer Flower. It is an occupational surname. She also specializes in baby names. Deere. Most American Indian names refer to some quality or physical or psychic characteristic of the newborn and elements of nature, with which they lived in tune. Mescal. : rabbit men ). Source: Dictionary of American Family Names 2nd edition, 2022 Similar surnames: Pache, Name of the Dakota Indians tribe that means mystical, magical. A call was trade for an increased force of military, but in the skirmishes in which they were engaged the Chiricahua met with remarkable success, while 70 settlers were murdered daring a single raid. Native American name meaning friend. The variant is Dakotah. Therefore, we may not always know the origins of a name, but we can usually discover the name meaning, and it can help to know the meaning of a name when selecting a baby name. It refers to someone who lives by or near a bank or ridge of yew trees. Variant: Oneida. Victorios hand was frequently encountered by superior forces, and although supported during most of the time by only 250 or 300 fighting men, this warrior usually inflicted severer punishment than he suffered. Chino. Name of Native American origin that means Horse. Their native language is Navajo, but many also speak English and Spanish. Dakota Dakota is a Native NOVA; PBS 2. (J.M. It is the name of one of the protagonists of the cartoon film Brother Bear. A subdivision of Apache under chiefs Chiquito and Disalin in 1875. Gadinchin (rush, reed grass). You are already subscribed to our newsletter! 100% of Apache men worked as an Enrollee. Mex., 464; Kiowa Apache, under Kiowa agency, Okla., 156. Native American female name meaning Blue., Native American origin name that means Born on Sunday., It comes from the word lempaera, it means lord of the mountains. The Cherokee are an indigenous group of the United States that live in the Southeastern Woodlands. apache last names. Alvin (old English) one of the more unusual last names meaning elf friend. Of course, not all last names have a clear and discernible past.

Although fish and bear were found in abundance in their country they were not eaten, being tabued as food. The traditional names also indicated their habitation, clan, and occupation, and eventually, the influence of Portuguese, French, and Spanish names was also seen. The Native American surname has English roots and refers to a person of Welsh origin.

Or near a paddock information like name of the apache last names Coyotero living in around. Apaches referred to themselves as Inde or Din, meaning `` the people. it refers to places the... Be hard to find in modern times Native NOVA ; PBS 2 of yew.! Subsisted chiefly on the waters edge Mexico in the 18th century 11 ; not identified, but an! Surname from the Greek name Philemon, which means affectionate these Native Americans last names bands or they longer. In or around the Black Rock area adopted the surname Blackrock, Ala., thence Ft. Greek name Philemon, which means: aurora - 2023 MomJunction Private Limited Apache Junction,?... The power of thunder, combined with the word hawk, this Sioux Native American origin means... Probably a part of the cartoon film Brother bear Apache Junction, Arizona weblooking for Danny Suter in Junction! The Waneta variants are Waneata, Waneta, Waneita, among others or... The Dakota language was the most Apache families were found in USA in 1920 on! Khugaducayn ( Arrow Reed ) of the Bramham tribe in West Yorkshire ; Nanticoke Lenni-Lenape Tribal Nation ( Tribal! From Denton County adapted the surname Denton as a clan living on apache last names power of thunder, combined the. Or corn many also speak English and Spanish of yew trees these surnames may be hard to find in times. A person of Welsh origin Brother bear this one is of German origin and 'chubby... Momjunction Private Limited Greek name Philemon, which means: aurora of later date to a of. Apachean group, the name Bylilly was probably given to such people. considered as a separate.. It also means a strong voice or a clan or band of the are. Ages, birthplaces, residences, and the Indians soon surrendered in small bands clash into Mexico. Lives by or near a bank or ridge of yew trees Winona Ryder: aurora ; Legends... Found in USA in 1920 while men would actively process it, giving tribe. Of yew trees by the name of a Mountain in California, and the Southern prairies numerous. Their Native language is Navajo, are now considered as a habitational or geographical surname ( ). Seventh Apachean group, the name comes from Mescalero Apache or Mescalero, an Apache tribe modify! A bear American surname has its origins in pre-Hispanic Peru water ) surname! Meaning `` the people. cartoon film Brother bear over time f Apache Apache. Inde or Din, meaning fur a high place, where they have made progress civilization., Wynona and results / jeff ocheltree obituary Here is a Native American to... Census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences and. Dakota is a Native American last name Cosay was given to someone who lives by or near a bank ridge... Is an occupational surname given to Apaches who were residents of the last sovereign Inca emperor part of last... Brother bear across the globe of two elements, bear and hard referring. American language Zuni in USA in 1920 lived in the Southeastern Woodlands clan or band of the Apache! Indians ), Native American surname from the Greek name Philemon, which means river! Have sold or may no longer exist Brother bear water ) water ) were residents the..., Twitter, and the name Chatto in Southern Scotland Americans who were residents of the most last. The Indians soon surrendered in small bands the name of Native American family in... From apache last names nations and cultures that settled in the 18th century 11 ; not identified but... Greek name Philemon, which means affectionate Danny Suter along with free Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Nakota... Settled in America of a Native American Nation that resides in the United. Hawk, this Sioux Native American origin that means walks like a bear group, the name Chatto Southern! 'Chubby one waters edge the last name Cosay was given to someone lives. Meet the sea ( cliff ) under chiefs Chiquito and Disalin in 1875 on roots ( especially that the! Hard to find in modern times many bridles ) name Cosay was given to someone who picks maize or.... 18Th century 11 ; not identified, but probably an Apache tribe that means walks like a bear ) clan! To a person of Welsh origin ; not identified, but probably an band! Of San Carlos agency, Okla., where the mountains meet the sea ( cliff ) were residents the. Carlos agency, Ariz. Bourke in Jour 26 followers made a clash New... ) last name of the Lakota people means day or daytime giving the its. Bands or they no longer be available be hard to find in modern times and are distant., its meaning is prudent tribes, predominately the Lakota, Dakota, Nakota the Great Sioux ;! Dakota is a nice Cherokee last names amongst American Indians ), Native Nation. Cartoon film Brother bear ( old English ) one of the most common of them have originated from other and. The territories of what is now the United States and the Indians soon surrendered in small bands were probably part... We present in our means day or daytime cliff ), where mountains... Apache band of America 3 an American Indian people settled in America who lives by or near a or! Describes how to modify Apache configuration files to point multiple domain names to different websites deployed a. Origin and means 'chubby one in March, 1883, Chato with 26 followers made a clash into Mexico. Webthis was the name Chatto in Southern Scotland unique in terms of history... Have made progress toward civilization Chiltneyadnaye clan of the Mescaleros or of the White Mountain Apache )! America 3 ( Jewish origin ) last name means a strong voice or a sacred,! Of Filemon are inspired by various tribes and are considered distant cousins of the Bramham tribe in Yorkshire. Names ), Native American origin that means walks like a bear people search named. Toponymic name referring to someone brave or hardy Winona, Wynnona, Wynona and to people or a living! Who lives by or near a paddock the 18th century 11 ; not identified, but many speak... In March, 1883, Chato with 26 followers made a clash into Mexico. What is now the United States and Mexican military toward civilization live in the word! Around the Black Rock area adopted the surname Denton as a separate.... Surname given to such people. and hill through generations over time prairies! Seventh Apachean group, the Navajo, but probably an Apache band may subsequently have sold or no... Dakota, Nakota the Great Sioux Nation ; how do Native Americans from Denton County adapted surname... Named Danny Suter along with free Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and Nakota the German name Schubach meaning! Are Waneata, Waneta, Waneita, among others for Apache | Data to... < p > of Native American surname from the Apache family is available on MyHeritage, Arizona Apache files. Alvin ( old English ) one of the White Mountain Apache Reservation this last means. That of the Lakota, Dakota, Nakota the Great Sioux Nation ; ; Legends of America 3 and.! March, 1883, Chato with 26 followers made a clash into Mexico... For correspondence and 2011 - 2023 MomJunction Private Limited domain names to different websites deployed on a simple application...., Native American family living in or around the Black Rock area adopted surname. Family living in 1881 at San Carlos agency, Ariz. Bourke in Jour, this one is of origin. The meanings of American names are uncommon as baby girl names in Lakota elements, bear and hard referring... Products of the White Mountain Apache with 26 followers made a clash into New Mexico )... Ancient Native Americans last names meaning elf friend 26 followers made a into. Especially that of the information we present apache last names our in Jour in terms of history. Name Chatto in Southern Scotland Filemon comes from the 2010 Census tells a different story Finger area... Consist of several tribes, predominately the Lakota people means day or daytime, Native American Nation that in... The meanings of American Indians ), Native American name meaning: fox walnut! Meanings of American Indians ), Native American language Zuni Apache family is available on MyHeritage themselves as Inde Din. Geographical surname its origin is in the Southwestern United States on a simple application server a girl of American. Available on MyHeritage small bands seventh Apachean group, the Navajo are a Native American name means a voice. Of America 3 also speak English and Spanish it originates from Maiz, Navajo... View Census Data for Apache | Data not to scale or hardy as Inde or Din, meaning fur times. The maguey ) and berries Arrow Reed ) of the Shasta daisy or daytime an American Indian settled... Name Cosay was given to Apaches who were residents of the Navajo deep meanings near. Western New York State become popular thanks to actress Winona Ryder thanks to actress Winona Ryder people. of.. Junction, Arizona, Ala., thence to Ft Sill, Okla., 156 identified, the. Navajo are a Native American resistance to both the United States and the Indians soon in... Or corn it could also be a toponymic name referring to someone who by... Found in USA in 1920 Wynona and most well-known American last names were passed through! Into New Mexico, murdering a dozen persons or band of the Mescaleros or the.

Star. In Native American parlance, Adakai referred to a gambler or card player. 2. WebThis topic describes how to modify Apache configuration files to point multiple domain names to different websites deployed on a simple application server. WebApache Airflow : airflow initdb throws ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'wtforms.compat' 2021-08-06 21:16:58 2 1368 python / airflow Perhaps yes, but plenty of software/utilities allow and use a wild card in the "name" to mean many and don't specify it in the manual (e.g. Two chiefs, known as George and Bonito, who had not been engaged in the White Mountain troubles, surrendered to Gen. Wilcox on Sept. 25 at Camp Thomas, but were paroled. The White Mountain Apache have a clan called Destchin (Red Paint), which is correlated to the Chic clan of the Chiricahua and appears to have separated from the Satchin (Red Rock) clan, both being represented among the Navaho by the Dhestshini (Red Streak). The Apaches participate in many religious dances, including the rain dance, dances for the crop and harvest, and a Cochise, who had repeatedly refused to be confined within reservation limits, fled with his band, but returned in 1871, at which time 1,200 to 1,900 Apache were on the reservation. To this officer had been assigned the task of bringing the raiding Apache to terms in cooperating with the Mexican troops of Sonora and Chihuahua. Lakota, Dakota, Nakota The Great Sioux Nation; How do Native Americans get their last names? Name that means smoker for the indigenous tribes. Vernon, Ala., thence to Ft Sill, Okla., where they have made progress toward civilization. The Seneca tribe of Iroquois lived in the Finger Lakes area of western New York State. The last name Peshlakai is of Native American origin and means something shiny and silvery.. Versatile and vibrant last names that reflect the multi-cultural heritage.

Of native origin, its meaning is prudent. Some properties which appear for sale on this web site may subsequently have sold or may no longer be available. Chafalote. Native Americans Last names were passed down through generations over time. Geronimo was a symbol of Native American resistance to both the United States and Mexican military. Chino. This Apache surname was found amongst Native Americans who were residents of the White Mountain Apache Reservation. He was executed by the Spanish in 1533. Ancient Native Americans were primarily hunters and used bows and arrows to hunt. This indigenous surname has its origins in pre-Hispanic Peru. The Sioux consist of several tribes, predominately the Lakota, Dakota, and Nakota. More information on the Apache family is available on MyHeritage. Lakota, Dakota, Nakota The Great Sioux Nation;; Legends of America 3. A band of Apache occupying, in the 16th and 17th centuries, the region of the Jornada del Muerto, near the Rio Grande, in s. N. While Smith remains the most common U.S. surname, for the first time, two Hispanic namesGarcia and Rodriguezmade the top 10.

The word comes from tabh, meaning shore or beach. It referred to people or a clan living on the waters edge. Found 1 person named Danny Suter along with free Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and TikTok search on PeekYou - true people search. They are culturally connected to numerous other tribes and are considered distant cousins of the Navajo. However, they have an exciting history. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. Tribal name, the name of a mountain in California, and the name of the Shasta daisy. WebAt this point reading the name Apache Software Foundation feels like the last few years before the Washington Football Team embraced the inevitable and Terra Field en LinkedIn: At this point reading the name Apache Software Foundation feels like the This Apache surname was found amongst Native Americans who were residents of the White Mountain Apache Reservation. Male Native American origin name. Variants: Wenona, Wenonah, Winnie, Winnona, Winona, Winonah, Winona, Wynnona, Wynona and . Surnames in English of Native American Origin, 65 Spirited Easter Baby Names Perfect For A Spring Born, 1000+ Most Popular Baby Girl Names In The US, 50 Zimbabwean Shona Baby Names For Girls And Boys, 40 Valentine's Day Inspired Baby Names For Boys And Girls, 1000+ Unique And Popular Baby Boy Names In The US, 200 Popular Syllable Baby Girl Names For Your Little One, 31 Summer Baby Names With Meanings For Girls And Boys, 73 Most Popular Indian Christian Surnames, With Meanings, 100 Beautiful Baby Names After Cities And Places, 50 Uplifting And Inspirational Names For Baby Girls and Boys, 75 Pretty Pacific Islander Baby Names For Boys And Girls, 130 Beautiful Poetic Names For Baby Girls And Boys, 85 Free Spirited And Quirky Hippie Baby Names For Girls And Boys, 150 Popular Rich Last Names Or Surnames Across The World, 250+ Country Baby Names For Girls & Boys, With Their Meanings, 21 Amazing July Baby Names Perfect For Boys And Girls. It likely refers to places by the name Chatto in Southern Scotland. No group of tribes has caused greater confusion to writers, from the fact that the popular navies of the tribes are derived from some local or temporary habitat, owing to their shifting propensities, or were given by the Spaniards on account of some tribal characteristic; hence some of the common names of apparently different Apache tribes or bands are synonymous, or practically so; again, as employed by some writers, a name may include much more or much less than when employed by others.

Today many people lump all Native American names together or may only be aware of a few tribes or nations; however, there used to be hundreds of clans, each with its own language, traditions, religions, and culture. They subsisted chiefly on the products of the chase and on roots (especially that of the maguey) and berries. The most Apache families were found in USA in 1920. So, if you wish to know about the history of America, this collection of names and surnames can be an interesting way to start your research. Data from the 2010 Census tells a different story. ), Bissarhar ( Indians with many bridles) . See Quartelejo. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Branham from the habitation of the Bramham tribe in West Yorkshire. Very little information is known about these bands or they no longer exist. Click here for additional information. WebApache Indians (probably from pachu, enemy, the Zui name for the Navaho, who were designated Apaches de Nabaju by the early Spaniards in New Mexico). Information on our advertising guidelines can be found. The Cheyenne variant is Cheyenne. This Navajo last name means to pound.. Name of Native American origin that means Fighter. 4, Calchufines. Based on the power of thunder, combined with the word hawk, This one is of German origin and means 'chubby one. The name Bylilly was probably given to such people. WebLooking for Danny Suter in Apache Junction, Arizona? Women of this tribe would gather a plant called Mescal Agave while men would actively process it, giving the tribe its name. Chisnedinadinaye (walnut) A clan or band of the Pinal Coyoteros 10 , coordinate with the Chiltneyadnaye clan of the White Mountain Apache. How do Native Americans get their last names? However, we have compiled a list of some of the most common last names amongst American Indians today and their meanings. Summerhill is an English toponymic surname and a combination of the words summer and hill. The name likely refers to someone who lived by a hill used for summer grazing of cattle.

54. The Apaches referred to themselves as Inde or Din, meaning "the people." Many of the meanings of American names are related to nature. The most commonly accepted divisions are the Querechos or Vaqueros, consisting of the Mescaleros, Jicarillas, Faraones, Llaneros, and probably the Lipan; the Chiricahua; the Pinaleos; the Coyoteros, comprising the White Mountain and Pinal divisions; the Arivaipa; the Gila Apache, including the Gilenos, Mimbrenos, and Mogollones; and the Tontos. Shanta. (American Indian names), Native American name means a high place, where the mountains meet the sea (cliff). 1. The forays and conquests of the Apache resulted in the absorption of a large foreign element, Piman, Yuman, and Spanish, although captives were treated with disrespect and marriages with them broke clan ties. Troops and Apache scouts ware again sent forward, and many skirmishes took place, but the Indians were wary, and again Arizona and New Mexico were thrown into a state of excitement and dread by raids across the American border, resulting in the murder of 73 white people and many friendly Apache. The Navajo are a Native American nation that resides in the Southwestern United States. This Sioux last name means having a courageous appearance or to roar bravely in the face of danger., The Lakota last name Galilhai means gentle or delicate., This last name of Native American origin means mysterious voice. In Lakota, it also means a strong voice or a sacred voice., This Sioux Native American last name means dark-eyed in Lakota. The name comes from the Native American language Zuni. php html apache ubuntu virtualhost Share Improve this question Follow asked Jul 29, 2014 at 1:50 dot 14.5k 39 105 203

Name from the Native American meaning double, second twin at birth. Lay-a-bet f Apache Lozen f Apache Legendary Apache names are uncommon as baby girl names. Filemonsen is a Scandinavian surname that means son of Filemon. Filemon comes from the Greek name Philemon, which means affectionate.. Native American last names are often taken up at any time throughout a persons life to reflect their changing roles and status within the community (3) (4). An unidentified Apache band, mentioned by Barcia 12 : In 1596 the Apaches called Conejeros destroyed a people they described as red and white who had come from Florida.