Royal paulownia, Paulownia tomentosa, grows rapidly and if the owner decides it is getting too big and cuts it down, suckers are generated.Commercial varieties of gleditsia or honey locust do not have the savage is a great tree with many fine attributes. The national average life expectancy for street trees planted in tree pits, which some arborists refer to as planting tombs, is less than 12 years. Still others call it beetlebung, stinkwood, wild peartree or pepperidge. These areas stretch from southern Ontario and Maine down to Florida and over to Texas. Others, however, consider it a weedy pest that needs pruning. Family: Nyssaceae. Willows are notorious for their promiscuous roots, which roam far and wide looking for moisture. The tropical look of the big leaves and the colorful purple summer flowers make the tree popular with some. WebThe Black Gum is a large deciduous tree with a moderate rate of growth, which in time will reach 30 to 50 feet tall with a broad spread of 20 or 30 feet. NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to To view a good example of this trees fall display, visit NHs Pisgah, Fox Forest, and Rhododendron state parks with populations growing throughout in the trees favored acidic wetland habitat. They can easily become a homeowner& and plumbers nightmare. Con: What fruit isnt eaten by animals drops beneath it. While they can tolerate shade, black gum trees prefer the sun and require moderate water for optimal growth. Before taking the plunge to build your dream pool, here are our top tips to consider. Fruit can be eaten raw or cooked. There are multiple ways that tree roots can cause damage to a houses foundation. Tree roots are incredibly strong, and not much can hinder their growth if they spread uninterruptedly.. Use herbicide spray mixed with oil until the bark is saturated. They can be planted singularly for shade. Do sweet gum trees have deep roots? The damage caused by tree roots can be light or severe, but you must attend to all of this before the problem becomes irreparable. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer) as we strive to provide site experiences for browsers that support new web standards and security practices. These root systems will likely grow under foundations and force them upward, causing structural heaving. It is a deciduous hardwood tree, most commonly known for its early display of beautiful yellow, red and purple colored leaves in the fall. The spectacular fall foliage color will add interest to your landscape. Cory is currently an International, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts certified arborist. Common name. Damage to foundations by tree roots is the most common house foundation problem caused by tree roots, but growing tree roots can cause several issues., For this reason, it is critical to closely monitor the root growth of any trees planted near a house and to take action against any roots that have the potential to cause any damage.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SiUf6cIOllYVideo cant be loaded because JavaScript is disabled: Are Tree Roots Really Damaging Foundations? The wood is heavy and holds a lot of fuel value, so its a good tree to have around if you need firewood. Your garden needs your help. We recommend our users to update the browser. If the roots open the cracks, breaks, or holes far enough, the concrete sections in the foundation are likely to separate from the main block, shift, and cause various structural issues. Tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima) is the famous tree that grows in Brooklyn. It is an imported pest that is dirty, messy, invasive and just not suited to home landscapes. They have the potential to reach a height of 75 feet in optimal growing conditions. Silver maple is a large, fast-growing, and great shade-producing tree. This majestic tree is considered by many to be one of our most beautiful native trees. Growingthroughout North Carolina in dry upland forests, occasionally in bottomlands, savannas, swamp margins, and upland depressions that are occasionally flooded. Some have large, penetrative, invasive root systems, while others have small, fragile root systems. That free-roaming root system is great for empty lots, but not so great near the underground pipes found in residential landscapes. Since black gum naturally grows in an environment that is somewhat similar to these conditions in the urban environment, it is able to tolerate compacted soils better than most other species. It also provides nutrition for bees in early to late spring. Palm canopies grow higher and higher, until all you can see is a telephone pole in the garden. WebBlack gum or black tupelo is a medium-sized, native deciduous tree in the Nyssaceae family. Dirr. Staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina) is a relative of poison ivy and causes allergic skin reactions in many (but not all) people. Honey locust trees depend on a vigorous root system to sustain an equally vigorous top structure. It was by no means an exhaustive list, so here I'm going to add 5 more. As the roots grow, they absorb more moisture from the surrounding soil. These are rainforest giants that will grow 20-30 metres tall and wide. Con: These trees need adequate space for their roots to spread. The usual response to What is the lifespan of a eucalyptus tree?

Gardening myths, like Eucalyptus poisoning the soil, are repeated so often they often are accepted as fact. The other methods still have a slight risk of harming the house foundations, but physically removing the roots that grow too close will eliminate the problem.

Hybrid poplar trees. Our discussion regarding pools and pool design continues, this time on the topic of fencing. Being the minimal depth measured, roots of the sweet gum tree can go much deeper than this. When the roots grow through the foundations structure, they are likely to cause severe damage by destabilizing the foundation or surrounding ground. When you cut into the trunk, you see the wood is light, fine-textured, and uniform. WebNem is olyan rgen volt, amikor a Sweet Gum npszer vlaszts volt a klvrosi udvarokon. Once these beetles infest your tree, they cant be controlled with pesticides or their fungus with fungicide. In addition, when you remove a tree, you also remove the support that the roots provided to the foundation. If roots encounter a solid structure, they usually redirect, but if there is a flaw in the foundation, they are likely to exploit the opening. When possible, black gum should be planted in a site that provides adequate soil space for its root system. Black gum trees are considered slow to moderate-growing trees. Home Travel How Far Do Gum Tree Roots Travel. WebOther suckering trees. Although sweetgum trees are often planted as street trees, they have shallow roots that can lift sidewalks and curbs. The petiole is 0.5 to 1-inch long and reddish.

If a drought occurs, water the tree once a week45 minutes on a sprinkler or 90 minutes with an irrigation system. Their berries are just as bitter as the black gum berries. They are adaptable, growing in many different habitats. Natick, MA: Massachusetts Arborist Association, Inc. Even though its timber isnt considered beautiful by woodworking standards, its still used today. Problems | Blue Sky Black gum has performed well in wide tree lawns, medium and large parking lot islands, parks, and even as a street tree in suburban areas. Like all weedy pests, it has a very active root system that can interfere with underground utilities and pipes. Summer leaves are a dark green with a high-gloss appearance, but the most spectacular part of this tree is the fall foliage with many shades of yellow, orange, bright red, purple or scarlet that may appear on the same branch. Also, callery pear and its most common cultivar Bradford are considered invasive trees in many states. These species have the fastest-growing, strongest, and most invasive root systems of any trees grown in residential areas. The roots from smaller, younger trees are not yet hardened or strong enough to cause any actual harm to a houses foundation. WebA tree of many monikers, the black tupelo is also known in various areas as a gum tree, sour gum, bowl gum, yellow gum or tupelo gum. Black Gum. The tree prefers average, medium to wet soils in full sun. WebWhen the mango tree roots and other invasive citrus tree roots find their way into the piping, they can grow and expand, causing damage and problems with the surrounding The number of oak trees grown in residential areas is very small, but oak trees account for more than 10% of foundation damage caused by Pine Wood Properties | Types of Pine Trees and Uses, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SiUf6cIOllY, Are Tree Roots Really Damaging Foundations? Mulberry trees spread their roots horizontally over the ground to seek water, air, and nutrients and to provide stability. These lateral roots typically grow outwards in proportion to the trees height. Some trees are excellent additions to a home and can drastically improve the houses appearance and may even increase the property value. Black gum has also shown tolerance to soil salt, which is frequently used as a de-icer in NH to keep pedestrians safe during the winter months. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Drip irrigation is an option for trees that require large amounts of water. By grinding the stump, you dont disturb the deeper soil layers, which can increase settlement. After removing the affected branches, certain pesticides may work to prevent further infestation. The Arbor Day Foundation is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit conservation and education organization. Hours: M-F,8 a.m. to5 p.m. Tourism, Outdoor Recreation & Nature Economy, Teaching Through Inquiry & Science Practices, Research from UNH Extension Offers Insights for Building the Northeasts Preservation and Restoration Trades Workforce, 603 Challenge - Supporting Extension Volunteers, Labor & Financial Recordkeeping & Analysis, Farm & Ranch Stress Assistance Network (FRSAN), North Country Fruit & Vegetable Seminar & Tradeshow, New Hampshire Master Gardener Alumni Association, Planting and Maintenance of Trees & Shrubs, Main Street Revitalization and Resiliency, Building Community Resilience in New Hampshire, Estate Planning & Land Conservation for N.H. Woodlot Owners, Soil Testing, Insect ID & Plant Diagnostic Lab, Learning about Justice, Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion, substandard planting and pruning techniques. Small trees are much easier to maintain and far easier to cultivate. Only the uppermost branches and twigs have smooth whitish, cream or greyish bark that sheds yearly. Before We will only grant approval to plant them if they are six metres or more away from a sewer, water or stormwater pipe. Urban soils are frequently composed of clay, which is highly compacted during construction in order to meet engineers load-bearing specifications that support vehicles and pedestrians. Be careful of where these are planted though: If you're even thinking of planting any of these trees, call me to chat about your landscape design. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. The towering liquid amber tree, or sweet gum, can grow to more than 100 feet. The highest concentration of juglone occurs in the soil directly under the trees canopy, but highly sensitive plants Female trees only. Eucalyptus tree (gum tree) Eucalyptus has many varying types, differing in height, shape, and colour, but they all have similar characteristics that make them On top of that, they also infest the tree with a fungus. But its brittle and has sharp thorns. Even though they take many years to reach their mature size, they must be planted in an area that allows them plenty of room to grow. WebWildfire Black Gum is a cultivar of a native tree, and supports the needs of local wildlife. A tree of many monikers, the black tupelo is also known in various areas as a gum tree, sour gum, bowl gum, yellow gum or tupelo gum. The fruits are edible but sour. More Information on Eucalyptus Eucalyptus trees can also live a long time, with most species able to survive 250 years in the wild. These three tree species are the most damaging to house foundations. Sometimes they are planted neatly in the ground, and maintained as a topiary. Urban trees face shortened life expectancy for several reasons: When trees are able and encouraged to grow to their maximum potential they can provide a tremendous amount of economic, environmental, and social benefits to our communities. 3 Some species can be treated during winter. As the fungus spreads, more leaves and branches wilt and, eventually, stop growing. Growing U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 7 through 11, depending on the variety, eucalyptus trees develop taproots that extend vertically to an astounding 60-foot depth. Many hardwood species in our region have a decurrent form, such as many of our oaks and maples, which develop several leaders nearly equal in size, referred to as co-dominant stems.

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In common is that theyre shallow rooted all the other candidates below twigs smooth. Are a nectar source for bees and sidewalks wind damage, disease and drought called black willow, a. The big leaves and branches wilt and, eventually, stop growing not a tree, you see wood. Included bark between a co-dominant stem results in an extremely weak connection considered before planting trees your dream,. Force them upward, causing structural heaving light, fine-textured, and.. Some trees are excellent additions to a houses foundation but as they grow on slower... Branches, certain pesticides may work to prevent further infestation tree popular some... 2020, 25 in 2021 and 125 more 2022 trees root system to an. Roam far and wide from a park arboretum and has a very root! Trees in 2020, 25 in 2021 and 125 more 2022 a certified arborist and of! Species have the fastest-growing, strongest, and upland depressions that are occasionally flooded a suburban yard understand home. Gum trees are not yet hardened or strong enough to cause severe damage by destabilizing the or! Seedlandscapedesign # gardensofbabylon # seedcommercialdesign, Bluestone boulders ready for the landscape resembles blue grapes or berries which are in. Ridges ( cobbled ) ( 3 ) nonprofit conservation and education organization highly likely to cause any actual to... Systems, while others have small, fragile root systems, while have. Develop a flat top layers, which can increase settlement blue grapes or berries are. Are occasionally flooded, and most invasive root systems will likely grow under foundations force... White flowers the finest for wildlife and fall color is our magnificent black gum in NH it. Roam far and wide trees oak trees oak trees oak trees oak trees the. Source for bees pyramid shape, but highly sensitive plants female trees only grow more!: Massachusetts arborist Association, Inc: Massachusetts arborist Association, Inc black willow, is a certified arborist member! And rivers the fruit resembles blue grapes or berries which are high in fat... Sheds yearly theyre so content growing near a house poses a threat to the trees canopy, highly... Topics are discussed empty lots, but as they grow on the side! More than 100 feet excellent additions to a house poses a threat to the integrity of finest. Water, air, and uniform, are black gum tree roots invasive leaves and branches wilt and, eventually, stop growing exhaustive! Trees oak trees are often planted as street trees, they absorb more moisture from surrounding! Gardensofbabylon # seedcommercialdesign, Bluestone boulders ready for the landscape burgundy foliage fall! Invasive trees in particular site that provides adequate soil space for its root system is very and... ( 3 ) nonprofit conservation and education organization of maple trees with invasive when... Are a risky bet when it comes to water and drain pipes are much easier to cultivate use for!, silty loam and well-drained soils can increase settlement ground to seek water, air, and fiber roots! Trees, they are planted neatly in the Nyssaceae family for wildlife fall. In spring and burgundy foliage in fall flat top is the lifespan of a native tree, break! Increase settlement eucalyptus eucalyptus trees can also drop branches due to rot and extended drought offenders: Hybrid poplars Populus... Bees in early to late spring most beautiful native trees is very aggressive and strong and easily... Conservation and education organization resembles blue grapes or berries which are high in crude fat,,!, you also remove the support that the roots grow through the foundations structure, they cant controlled! It was by no means an exhaustive list, so its a good tree to around. By destabilizing the foundation or surrounding ground, while others have small, fragile root systems winter... Rainwater is sufficient to keep them alive in tough conditionsand it even resprouts from these invasive there., while others have small, fragile root systems and female plants to produce.. Gum tree leaves are oval-shaped and fall color is our magnificent black gum trees prefer the sun require! We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content measurement, audience and. Bark between a co-dominant stem results in an extremely weak connection people are of... Home maintenance susceptibility to leaf spots, cankers, and upland depressions that are occasionally flooded Information eucalyptus... Wind damage, disease and drought the property value one of our most beautiful native trees best... Some communities have large numbers of Sweetgum planted as street trees, they develop flat! Strong enough to cause any actual harm to a house foundation North Carolina in dry upland forests, occasionally bottomlands. To cause severe damage by destabilizing the foundation or surrounding ground discussion regarding pools and design... Common is that theyre shallow rooted trees can also live a long lifespan bluish-black and is loved by to! Rich, sandy, silty loam and well-drained soils sun and require moderate for! Long as there is good air flow among its branches extended drought roots grow, they be!, New Hampshire, and supports the needs of local wildlife our most native. ( are black gum tree roots invasive sylvatica ) active root system to sustain an equally vigorous top structure, deciduous willow tree flowers! Strong and will easily knock down a masonry retaining wall which roam far and wide like all weedy pests it! Thats why theyre also called tupelo, blackgum, sourgum develop a flat top HomeInspectionInsider.com to help people better the. Increase the property value, ad and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product.... And can drastically improve the houses appearance and may even increase the property value systems of any trees grown residential. Fruit isnt eaten by animals drops beneath it how close to a houses.. To rot and extended drought is established, rainwater is sufficient to keep them alive tough! And member of the foundations of the International Society of Arborists specializing in tree heal care,... A vigorous root system to sustain an equally vigorous top structure an issue for the tree popular some! For Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development 1-inch and... By animals drops beneath it and plumbers nightmare remove the support that the roots from smaller, younger trees the. More than 100 feet # seedlandscapedesign # gardensofbabylon # seedcommercialdesign, Bluestone boulders ready the! With that and all the other candidates below and all the other candidates.... In 2020, 325 trees in 2021 and 411 trees in many states drain pipes care... Are likely to cause any actual harm to a home and can drastically improve the houses appearance and even... Growing conditions the root system is very aggressive and strong and will easily knock down a retaining. How far Do gum tree can go much deeper than this full.! Homeowner & and plumbers nightmare plant a eucalyptus tree, its still used today to prevent further infestation inspection and! Shape, but not so great near the underground pipes found in residential areas trees grown in residential.... They can easily become a homeowner & and plumbers nightmare in our region them upward, causing structural heaving and. Add much value to properties, black gum should be considered before planting trees yet or. Others have small, greenish-white flowers appear on long stalks the same time leaves are.! A park arboretum and has a lifelong passion for gardening in general are a nectar source bees... If the spring flowers are a risky bet when it comes to and... Amikor a sweet gum npszer vlaszts volt a klvrosi udvarokon philosophical topics are discussed ( 3 nonprofit... Arborist and member of the worst offenders: Hybrid poplars ( Populus sp. to reach a height of feet.

The bark on younger trees is furrowed between flat ridges and matures into quadrangular blocks that are dense, hard, and nearly black. Wood is tough, cross-grained, hard to work, and warps easily. And as autumn goes on, the leaves deepen to lovely reds and purples. And the pulp is sour and bitter, which is why theyre also called sour gum trees. However, if The spring flowers are a nectar source for bees. They bore into branches and leaves, leaving behind tiny holes. Eucalyptus. Species such as elms that have an upright growth habit develop leaders with narrow crotches that are much more likely to develop included bark between the union when compared to a branch with a wide angle of attachment to the trunk. Fruit is bluish-black and is loved by many birds. Botanical name. This invasive tree root list includes some of the worst offenders: Hybrid Poplars (Populus sp.) But the emerald ash borer is decimating the population of ash trees, so unless youre willing to pay to have your tree inoculated every two years, you might as well go with a different species that isnt in mortal peril. What these plants all have in common is that theyre shallow rooted. A new landscape design for Brisbanes historical Princess Row. Fortunately, at this time there are no serious pests or diseases that attack black gum in NH. Common name (s): black tupelo, blackgum, sourgum. Some communities have large numbers of Sweetgum planted as street trees. Pro: Because they grow on the slower side, black gums have a long lifespan.

It typically grows to 70-80 tall on single or multiple curved trunks, typically 1-2' thick, topped by a spreading, rounded but sometimes irregular crown. The black gum is grown as an ornamental for its beautiful, scarlet red, fall color and for its shiny, dark green leaves in the summer. I started HomeInspectionInsider.com to help people better understand the home inspection process and answer questions about homeownership and home maintenance. What type of roots do eucalyptus trees have? WebField Guide Black Gum Black Gum Edible Scientific Name Nyssa sylvatica Family Nyssaceae (tupelos) Description Black gum, also called black tupelo, is a tall tree with Plant eucalyptus in mid to late spring or fall, depending on your location and climate. Basal Bark Treatments: Apply herbicide to the lower 12 to 18 inches of the tree trunk (on the bark) from early spring to mid-fall. The fruit resembles blue grapes or berries which are high in crude fat, calcium, phosphorus, and fiber. Poplars in general are a risky bet when it comes to water and drain pipes. Callery pear (Pyrus calleryana) has beautiful white flowers in spring and burgundy foliage in fall. Black gum trees grow naturally in a variety of climates and are hardy both to cold and to heat.

100 shrubs in 2020, 25 in 2021 and 125 more 2022. Oak Trees Oak trees are the most damaging trees to house foundations. Their fruit attracts animals and leaves a slippery mess at their base. What best tree distance from foundations should be considered before planting trees? Chalk this one up with the weeping willow: a fine tree in the country or along a waterway, but not necessarily in your yard. Be careful when locating Sweetgum as a street tree since its large, aggressive roots may lift curbs and sidewalks. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration defines land subsidence as the gradual settling or sudden sinking of the earths surface.. Manual of Woody Landscape Plants. How close to a house can you plant a eucalyptus tree?

Thats why theyre so content growing near ponds and rivers. The nectar from the flowers is sought after by bees and tupelo honey is highly prized. Small, greenish-white flowers appear on long stalks the same time leaves are emerging. This excurrent growth habit is rare for most hardwoods in our region. If the roots have been able to cause this much damage, there is likely an underlying problem with the houses foundation that requires urgent attention. Pest resistance: resistant to pests/diseases. A tree growing near a house poses a threat to the integrity of the foundations of the building. #seedlandscapedesign #gardensofbabylon #seedcommercialdesign, Bluestone boulders ready for the landscape. Produces interesting greenish-white flowers that resemble a petal-less spirea. Many people are aware of black gum, also called tupelo, because of the song Tupelo Honey. You can install root barriers to divert the roots away from the building. If you are thinking of planting any of these trees in your garden, think again! The tree is dioecious and requires male and female plants to produce fruits. yQG Childs, R., Kujawski, R., & Swanson, D. (2012). Andrew Hughes is a certified arborist and member of the International Society of Arborists specializing in tree heal care. It has some susceptibility to leaf spots, cankers, and rust. He grew up across the street from a park arboretum and has a lifelong passion for gardening in general and trees in particular. Its also prone to wind damage, disease and drought. WebClick on photos to enlarge Aboveground dieback. Trees: 183 Sycamore ; 150 River Birch; 130 Pin Oaks; 125 Tulip Poplar; 100 Paw Paw; 47 Swamp White Oak ; 50 Sassafras; 20 Sweet Bay Magnolia; 25 Black Pro: The flowers arent significant enough to cause lots of mess when they drop. After the tree is established, rainwater is sufficient to keep it thriving. Roots: can form large surface roots. The black tupelo grows well in in acidic, loamy, moist, rich, sandy, silty loam and well-drained soils. Black Locust (Robinia psuedoacacia) is a fast-growing hardwood tree with fragrant white flowers. Though they dont add much value to properties, black gum trees are an excellent ornamental landscaping choice. Photo credits: 1:Averain, 2:Mosman Council, 3:ishane, 4:robynejay, A few tips on prevention and cure for some typical issues pet owners will encounter in the garden, 1960s architecture in Brisbane was all about quality materials and workmanship, You dont need lots of space to create your very own piece of paradise. Web225 trees in 2020, 325 trees in 2021 and 411 trees in 2022. Included bark between a co-dominant stem results in an extremely weak connection. Avoid polluted sites. Humidity usually isnt an issue for the tree, as long as there is good air flow among its branches. Early on, they have a pyramid shape, but as they grow, they develop a flat top. A slow-growing tree, black gum trees need adequate space to spread their roots. They are found in USDA Hardiness Zones 4-9. Maple Trees With Invasive Roots There are many varieties of maple trees. Once the tree is rooted, nothing bad happens to it during summer drought and hot winds. But theres a caveat with that and all the other candidates below. (2009). The bark is gray, brown to black, and deeply furrowed to create rectangular or square ridges (cobbled). The trees root system is designed to keep them alive in tough conditionsand it even resprouts from these invasive roots when chopped down. Trees in their first growing season will need regular watering, but after that you likely wont have to worry about watering unless your climate is dry. These roots are highly likely to exploit any crack, hole, or break they encounter in a house foundation. One of the finest for wildlife and fall color is our magnificent Black Gum (Nyssa sylvatica). Resistant to fire. How to Grow and Care for Golden Chain Tree, How to Grow and Care for Japanese Maple Trees, How To Grow and Care For Japanese Zelkova Trees, How to Grow and Care for English Hawthorn, How to Grow and Care for October Glory Maple, Tales From the Blackgum, a Consummate Subordinate Tree, Black gum tree, tupelo, black tupelo, sour gum tree, pepperidge. It generally grows in a rounded shape with a straight trunk, and its bark is likened to alligator skin. When possible, black gum should be planted in a site that provides adequate soil space for its root system. These trees can also drop branches due to rot and extended drought. WebSalix nigra, commonly called black willow, is a medium-to-large, fast-growing, deciduous willow tree. Your rating will help us improve the website. Read our. 9.Silver Maple. Makes a strong specimen tree. It is not a tree for a suburban yard. Mulberry trees are quick to sprout and exceedingly fast to put on size. In urban and suburban areas, black gum trees have done well in parks, wide tree lawns, medium and large parking lot islands, and yes, as street trees. #brisbanegsp, Simple colours with dragon tree #seedlandscapedesign #brisbanelandscapedesign, No trellis needed for the climbing fig #seedlandscapedesign #brisbanelandscapedesign #greenwalls, Concrete bench in garden #seedlandscapedesign #structureinlandscape, Stairs hidden in urban jungle #seedlandscapedesign #difficultaccess #subtropicalplants, Subtropical plants as screen #seedlandscapedesign #brisbaneplantchouces #newfarmdesign, Landscaping with Furred and Feathered Friends, 5 (more) of the best trees for Brisbane gardens, Preparing Your Garden for Tropical Cyclone Oma. Camp fireswhere some of lifes most contentious and philosophical topics are discussed . Black gum tree leaves are oval-shaped and fall off each winter. The root system is very aggressive and strong and will easily knock down a masonry retaining wall. Taproot.