[241] A community radio network is coordinated by Radio Regen, with stations covering Ardwick, Longsight and Levenshulme (All FM 96.9) and Wythenshawe (Wythenshawe FM 97.2). Since 2001, the population has grown by 87,900, or 20.8 per cent, making Manchester the third fastest-growing area in the 2011 census. Bands that have emerged from the Manchester music scene include Van der Graaf Generator, Oasis, The Smiths, Joy Division and its successor group New Order, Buzzcocks, The Stone Roses, The Fall, The Durutti Column, 10cc, Godley & Creme, The Verve, Elbow, Doves, The Charlatans, M People, The 1975, Simply Red, Take That, Dutch Uncles, Everything Everything, Pale Waves and The Outfield. [177][178], In the south of the city, the Whitworth Art Gallery displays modern art, sculpture and textiles and was voted Museum of the Year in 2015. The two cities and the surrounding towns form one of the United Kingdom's most populous conurbations, the Greater Manchester Built-up Area, which has a population of 2.87 million.[7]. Although its influence has waned, Granada had been described as "the best commercial television company in the world". QuickFacts Manchester CDP, Connecticut Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data (b) Hispanics may be of any As the UK economy continues to recover from its 20082010 downturn, Manchester compares favourably according to recent figures.

At that time, it seemed a place in which anything could happennew industrial processes, new ways of thinking (the Manchester School, promoting free trade and laissez-faire), new classes or groups in society, new religious sects, and new forms of labour organisation. In the following years, however, the pace of growth slowed dramatically. [187], Letitia Landon's poetical illustration Manchester to a vista over the city by G. Pickering in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1835, records the rapid growth of the city and its cultural importance.[188]. Manchester's unplanned urbanisation was brought on by a boom in textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution,[8] and resulted in it becoming the world's first industrialised city. Projections -0.50 0.00 0.50 Annual Change The economy grew relatively strongly between 2002 and 2012, when growth was 2.3 per cent above the national average. 230/km 2 (600/sq mi) The Parish of Manchester is a parish located in west-central Jamaica, in the county of Middlesex. In the 1980s the titles closed their northern offices and centred their operations in London. The name Manchester originates from the Latin name Mamuciumcode: lat promoted to code: la or its variant Mancuniocode: lat promoted to code: la and the citizens are still referred to as Mancunians (/mnkjunin/). [201] Following a series of drug-related violent incidents, The Haienda closed in 1997. [65] Manchester has a relatively high humidity level, and this, along with abundant soft water, was one factor that led to advancement of the textile industry in the area. [17][22] Manchester became the dominant marketplace for textiles produced in the surrounding towns. Until 2008, its head office was still in the city, though many of its management functions were moved to London in 1964. [58] Between 1890 and 1933, more areas were added to the city, which had been administered by Lancashire County Council, including former villages such as Burnage, Chorlton-cum-Hardy, Didsbury, Fallowfield, Levenshulme, Longsight, and Withington. Density. [137] A new line to the Trafford Centre opened in 2020. From then the population began to decrease rapidly, due to slum clearance and the increased building of social housing overspill estates by Manchester City Council after the Second World War such as Hattersley and Langley. [209] Together they have a combined population of over 80,000 students as of 2022.[203]. [45] New and renovated complexes such as The Printworks and Corn Exchange have become popular shopping, eating and entertainment areas. Two bids to host the Olympic Games were part of a process to raise the international profile of the city. [170] Later the council stated it had secured a further 32million. Manchester was thus the target of bombing by the Luftwaffe, and by late 1940 air raids were taking place against non-military targets. They include Elizabeth Gaskell's novel Mary Barton: A Tale of Manchester Life (1848),[184] and studies such as The Condition of the Working Class in England in 1844 by Friedrich Engels, while living and working here. [94] There is also a well-established Chinatown in the city with a substantial number of Chinese restaurants and supermarkets.

[115] On the other hand, Greater Manchester is home to more multi-millionaires than anywhere outside London, with the City of Manchester taking up most of the tally. [58] In 1792, Commissioners usually known as "Police Commissioners" were established for the social improvement of Manchester. 190,812. Manchester also has the third largest economy in the United Kingdom and it is the third most visited city in the country by foreigners after London and Edinburgh. Competition between the various forms of transport kept costs down. WebAccording to the United Kingdom Census 2011, the Greater Manchester Built-up Area has a population of 2,553,379 [1] making it the second most populous conurbation in the United Kingdom after the Greater London Built-up Area. The city has the highest number of local radio stations outside London, including BBC Radio Manchester, Hits Radio Manchester, Capital Manchester and Lancashire, Greatest Hits Radio Manchester & The North West, Heart North West, Smooth North West, Gold, Radio X, NMFM (North Manchester FM) and XS Manchester. [17] A commodities exchange, opened in 1729,[18] and numerous large warehouses, aided commerce. The Roman habitation of Manchester probably ended around the 3rd century; its civilian settlement appears to have been abandoned by the mid-3rd century, although the fort may have supported a small garrison until the late 3rd or early 4th century. The population of Greater Manchester in 2020 was estimated to be approximately 2.85 million, compared with 2.5 million in 2001, an increase of approximately 332,200 people. [208], The three universities are grouped around Oxford Road on the southern side of the city centre, which forms Europe's largest urban higher-education precinct. [109], KPMG's competitive alternative report also found that Manchester was Europe's most affordable city featured, ranking slightly better than the Dutch cities of Rotterdam and Amsterdam, which all have a cost-of-living index of less than 95. [17], Regeneration began in the late 1980s, with initiatives such as the Metrolink, the Bridgewater Concert Hall, the Manchester Arena, and (in Salford) the rebranding of the port as Salford Quays. WebManchester ( / mntstr, - ts -/) [4] [5] is a city in Greater Manchester, England. [133], Manchester became the first city in the UK to acquire a modern light rail tram system when the Manchester Metrolink opened in 1992. [126] A Concorde is on display near Manchester Airport. [201] The period was the subject of the movie 24 Hour Party People. [158] Another notable contemporary band from near Manchester is the Courteeners consisting of Liam Fray and four close friends. [109] It owns two of the country's four busiest airports and uses its earnings to fund local projects. [212] Of the 63 secondary schools in the LEA, four had 80 per cent or more pupils achieving Grade 4 or above in English and maths GCSEs: Manchester High School for Girls, The King David High School, Manchester Islamic High School for Girls, and Kassim Darwish Grammar School for Boys. The mayor would have fiscal control over health, transport, housing and police in the area. [23] The first Trades Union Congress was held in Manchester (at the Mechanics' Institute, David Street), from 2 to 6 June 1868. [85], The Greater Manchester Built-up Area in 2011 had an estimated population of 2,553,400. [18], During the English Civil War Manchester strongly favoured the Parliamentary interest. [21] By 1421 Thomas de la Warre founded and constructed a collegiate church for the parish, now Manchester Cathedral; the domestic premises of the college house Chetham's School of Music and Chetham's Library. [181], Manchester is a UNESCO City of Literature known for a "radical literary history". The name Manchester, though officially applied only to the metropolitan district within Greater Manchester, has been applied to other, wider divisions of land, particularly across much of the Greater Manchester county and urban area. [35], Manchester has a notable place in the history of Marxism and left-wing politics; being the subject of Friedrich Engels' work The Condition of the Working Class in England in 1844; Engels spent much of his life in and around Manchester,[36] and when Karl Marx visited Manchester, they met at Chetham's Library. [6] It is bordered by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and the neighbouring city of Salford to the west. Charlotte Bront began writing her novel Jane Eyre in 1846, while staying at lodgings in Hulme. Manchester also has the third largest economy in the United Kingdom and it is the third most visited city in the country by foreigners after London and Edinburgh. The size of the Jewish population in Greater Manchester is the largest in Britain outside London. [176], The municipally owned Manchester Art Gallery in Mosley Street houses a permanent collection of European painting and one of Britain's main collections of Pre-Raphaelite paintings. Manchester began expanding "at an astonishing rate" around the turn of the 19th century as people flocked to the city for work from Scotland, Wales, Ireland and other areas of England as part of a process of unplanned urbanisation brought on by the Industrial Revolution. partially state funded), but it reverted to independent status in 1976 after abolition of the direct-grant system. Its capital, Mandeville, is a major business centre. 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